“我从来没有经历过那种强烈的疼痛……我不知道还能做什么”:从患者的角度看腰痛的住院之旅

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Joseph F. Orlando, Matthew Beard, Anne L. J. Burke, Michelle Guerin, Saravana Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 有必要更好地了解导致与腰背痛相关的住院治疗的患者因素,以改善医疗服务并减少可避免的入院治疗。 目标 本研究探讨了腰背痛患者入院前和入院后的经历。 设计 采用半结构式访谈的定性描述方法。 研究地点和参与者 澳大利亚一家大型三级公立医院收治了符合特定纳入和排除标准的非特异性腰背痛患者,研究人员以务实的方式确定和招募了这些患者,并征得了他们的同意。对访谈进行了录音,并通过主题分析从数据中生成了代码和主题。 结果 16 名患者同意参与。这些患者的平均年龄为 52 岁(SD = 17),平均住院时间为 13 天(SD = 10.8,范围 = 2-31)。研究确定了两个主题。第一个主题与枸杞多糖症对患者生活的影响有关,子主题包括难以应对疼痛、难以处理日常活动和痛苦升级。第二个主题与未满足的治疗需求有关,其子主题包括过去的治疗无效、无法及时获得负担得起的社区医疗保健服务以及对急诊护理的期望。 结论 受严重腰椎间盘突出症影响的患者认为,当社区医疗服务无效或无法获得时,医院是治疗疼痛的最后手段。本研究从患者的角度强调了腰椎间盘突出症住院治疗前的实践差距,以及改善该病症医疗服务的提供和获取的必要性。 患者或公众贡献 本研究从因腰背痛而入院的腰背痛患者那里寻求见解。研究结果将为包括消费者在内的利益相关者提供信息,帮助他们共同设计最佳护理系统,以改善腰背痛医疗服务的提供和获取。所有患者均有机会阅读研究结果摘要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘I Have Never Been in That Kind of All-Consuming Pain … I Did Not Know What Else to Do’: The Journey to Hospital Admission With Low Back Pain From the Perspectives of Patients

Background

There is a need to better understand patient factors contributing to low back pain (LBP)-related hospitalisations to improve health service delivery and reduce avoidable admissions.

Objective

This study explored the experiences of people with LBP leading up to and resulting in hospital admission.

Design

Qualitative descriptive methodology using semi-structured interviews.

Setting and Participants

Patients admitted with non-specific LBP at a large Australian tertiary public hospital meeting specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were pragmatically identified and recruited, and they consented to participate. Interviews were audio-recorded, and thematic analysis generated codes and themes from the data.

Results

Sixteen patients consented to participate. The cohort had an average age of 52 years (SD = 17) and had an average hospital length of stay of 13 days (SD = 10.8, range = 2–31). Two themes were identified. The first related to the impact of LBP on patients' lives, with sub-themes including difficulty coping with pain, difficulty managing daily activities and escalating distress. The second theme related to unmet treatment needs, with sub-themes including ineffectiveness of past treatments, inability to access timely and affordable community healthcare, and expectations for emergency care.

Conclusion

Patients impacted by severe LBP regarded hospitals as a last resort for management of pain when community healthcare was perceived to be ineffective or inaccessible. This study highlights the practice gaps before hospitalisation for LBP from the perspectives of patients and the need to improve the delivery and access of healthcare for this condition.

Patient or Public Contribution

This study sought insights from patients with low back pain (LBP) who were admitted to hospital with LBP. The findings will inform stakeholders, including consumers, on the co-design of an optimal system of care to improve the delivery and access of health services for LBP. All patients were offered the opportunity to review a summary of the study's results.

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来源期刊
Health Expectations
Health Expectations 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
9.40%
发文量
251
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Expectations promotes critical thinking and informed debate about all aspects of patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) in health and social care, health policy and health services research including: • Person-centred care and quality improvement • Patients'' participation in decisions about disease prevention and management • Public perceptions of health services • Citizen involvement in health care policy making and priority-setting • Methods for monitoring and evaluating participation • Empowerment and consumerism • Patients'' role in safety and quality • Patient and public role in health services research • Co-production (researchers working with patients and the public) of research, health care and policy Health Expectations is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research, review articles and critical commentaries. It includes papers which clarify concepts, develop theories, and critically analyse and evaluate specific policies and practices. The Journal provides an inter-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers (including PPIE researchers) from a range of backgrounds and expertise can present their work to other researchers, policy-makers, health care professionals, managers, patients and consumer advocates.
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