reed的构造文化——对未来生物建筑的探索

Line Kjaer Frederiksen, Lykke Oesterby Arnfred, Anne Beim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回顾分析了以实践为基础的研究项目Burned &;捆绑式-展开材料的意志(2022-23),探索芦苇在当前建筑行业中作为可持续建筑材料的构造潜力。该项目创造了全尺寸的建筑元素,并在哥本哈根当代2023年的“重置材料-走向可持续建筑”展览中展出。该研究项目是由不使用消耗资源或对生态系统产生负面影响的材料的必要性推动的。因此,由于芦苇作为一种生物材料的相关性,人们对其进行了研究。强调了建筑中使用芦苇的构造和文化维度,旨在揭示在当今建筑中使用这种材料的机遇和挑战。实验包括传统的工艺技术,如播种和捆扎与预制方法相结合,从而产生创新的立面面板和结构拱门。此外,与丹麦消防与安全研究所合作,在立面面板上应用了天然阻燃剂。总之,该研究突出了芦苇在当代建筑实践中的潜力。这篇文章将这项研究置于建筑理论的更广泛背景下,特别是研究了当代建筑行业中传统工艺的发展-工艺的演变。当将芦苇作为一种当代材料而不是过去的遗物进行设计和实验时,该项目有助于重新理解芦苇在可持续建筑中的相关性,倡导其构造和触觉重新融入当今的建筑文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The tectonic culture of Reed—explorations into a biogenic architecture for the future

This article presents a retrospective analysis of the practice-based research project Burned & Bundled – Unfolding the Will of the Material (2022–23), which explores the tectonic potentials of reed as a sustainable building material in present construction industry. The project resulted in creating full-scale building elements displayed at the exhibition Reset Materials – Toward Sustainable Architecture at Copenhagen Contemporary 2023. The research project was driven by the imperative not to use materials that are depleting resources or affecting ecological systems negatively. Thus, reed was investigated due to its relevance as a biogenic material. The tectonic and cultural dimensions of reed applied for construction have been emphasized, aiming to uncover both the opportunities and challenges associated with using the material in present-day architecture. The experiments included traditional craft techniques such as sowing and bundling in combination with prefabrication methods, resulting in innovative façade panels and structural arches. In addition, application of natural fire retardants to the facade panels, was conducted in collaboration with the Danish Institute of Fire and Security. In sum, the research highlights reed's potentials in contemporary building practices. The article situates this research within the broader context of architectural theory, particularly examining the development of a traditional craft within the contemporary construction industry – the evolution of a craft. When designing and experimenting with reed as a contemporary material rather than a relic of the past, the project contributes to a renewed understanding of reed’s relevance in sustainable architecture, advocating for its tectonic and tactile re-integration into present-day building culture.

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