S. Real , P. Bowen , R. Moreno , L. González-Panicello , F. Puertas , M. Hanafi , M. Palacios
{"title":"孔溶液组成和高效减水剂对偏高岭土悬浮液颗粒间力和流变性的影响","authors":"S. Real , P. Bowen , R. Moreno , L. González-Panicello , F. Puertas , M. Hanafi , M. Palacios","doi":"10.1016/j.cemconres.2025.107901","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study focuses on the influence of pH, aqueous phase composition and superplasticizers on the particle interactions in pure metakaolin suspensions. It was found increasing pH up to 11 led to the decrease of the particle agglomeration due to the higher OH<sup>−</sup> adsorption onto metakaolin particles, which increased the absolute zeta potential and generates higher electrostatic repulsive forces. Above pH = 11, a slight increase in zeta potential was observed and colloidal stability was retained. Metakaolin suspensions prepared in Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> or Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> at pH = 13 did not agglomerate. However, the simultaneous presence of Ca<sup>2+</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, led to particle agglomeration, which was enhanced as Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration increased. The rise of Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration in suspensions containing Ca<sup>2+</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> also induced higher yield stress values in metakaolin suspensions. The addition of polycarboxylate ether (PCE) superplasticizers deagglomerated metakaolin particles and decreased yield stress values in agreement with interparticle force modelling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":266,"journal":{"name":"Cement and Concrete Research","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 107901"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of pore solution composition and superplasticizers on the interparticle forces and rheology of metakaolin suspensions\",\"authors\":\"S. Real , P. Bowen , R. Moreno , L. González-Panicello , F. Puertas , M. Hanafi , M. Palacios\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cemconres.2025.107901\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study focuses on the influence of pH, aqueous phase composition and superplasticizers on the particle interactions in pure metakaolin suspensions. It was found increasing pH up to 11 led to the decrease of the particle agglomeration due to the higher OH<sup>−</sup> adsorption onto metakaolin particles, which increased the absolute zeta potential and generates higher electrostatic repulsive forces. Above pH = 11, a slight increase in zeta potential was observed and colloidal stability was retained. Metakaolin suspensions prepared in Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> or Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> at pH = 13 did not agglomerate. However, the simultaneous presence of Ca<sup>2+</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, led to particle agglomeration, which was enhanced as Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration increased. The rise of Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration in suspensions containing Ca<sup>2+</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> also induced higher yield stress values in metakaolin suspensions. The addition of polycarboxylate ether (PCE) superplasticizers deagglomerated metakaolin particles and decreased yield stress values in agreement with interparticle force modelling.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":266,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cement and Concrete Research\",\"volume\":\"195 \",\"pages\":\"Article 107901\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cement and Concrete Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008884625001206\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cement and Concrete Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008884625001206","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Impact of pore solution composition and superplasticizers on the interparticle forces and rheology of metakaolin suspensions
This study focuses on the influence of pH, aqueous phase composition and superplasticizers on the particle interactions in pure metakaolin suspensions. It was found increasing pH up to 11 led to the decrease of the particle agglomeration due to the higher OH− adsorption onto metakaolin particles, which increased the absolute zeta potential and generates higher electrostatic repulsive forces. Above pH = 11, a slight increase in zeta potential was observed and colloidal stability was retained. Metakaolin suspensions prepared in Na2SO4 or Ca(OH)2 at pH = 13 did not agglomerate. However, the simultaneous presence of Ca2+ and SO42−, led to particle agglomeration, which was enhanced as Ca2+ concentration increased. The rise of Ca2+ concentration in suspensions containing Ca2+ and SO42− also induced higher yield stress values in metakaolin suspensions. The addition of polycarboxylate ether (PCE) superplasticizers deagglomerated metakaolin particles and decreased yield stress values in agreement with interparticle force modelling.
期刊介绍:
Cement and Concrete Research is dedicated to publishing top-notch research on the materials science and engineering of cement, cement composites, mortars, concrete, and related materials incorporating cement or other mineral binders. The journal prioritizes reporting significant findings in research on the properties and performance of cementitious materials. It also covers novel experimental techniques, the latest analytical and modeling methods, examination and diagnosis of actual cement and concrete structures, and the exploration of potential improvements in materials.