{"title":"高质子导电性磺酸-羧酸Cu-MOFs的ph依赖结构工程","authors":"Shiyu Wei, Tingting Cui, Shunlin Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01194","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with free carboxylic acid (COOH) groups are promising for solid-state proton-conducting materials, owing to the Brønsted acidity, polarity, and the hydrogen-bonding ability of COOH groups. In this work, two Cu-MOFs with different dimensions were synthesized by adjusting the pH of the reaction solution using disodium-2,2′-disulfonate-4,4′-oxidibenzoic acid (Na<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>DSOA) and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) as ligands to coordinate with Cu(II). The resulting compounds, <b>CuDSOA-1</b> (([Cu(4,4′-bpy)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>][Cu(H<sub>2</sub>DSOA)<sub>2</sub>(4,4′-bpy)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]·12H<sub>2</sub>O)) and <b>CuDSOA-2</b> ([Cu<sub>2</sub>(DSOA)(4,4′-bpy)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]·4H<sub>2</sub>O), have distinct dimensionalities and structures, mainly due to the pH’s effect on carboxylic acid deprotonation. Notably, <b>CuDSOA-1</b> with abundant COOH groups, uncoordinated sulfonate groups, and water molecules shows a significantly enhanced proton conductivity of 2.46 × 10<sup>–2</sup> S cm<sup>–1</sup> at 95 °C and 98% RH, surpassing <b>CuDSOA-2</b> (3.40 × 10<sup>–5</sup> S cm<sup>–1</sup> at 85 °C and 98% RH). The conductivity mechanism was found to be a Grotthuss mechanism, confirmed by deuterium–hydrogen isotopic effects. This study offers a method to control the coordination of sulfonic-carboxylic acid ligands with Cu(II) by pH adjustment, aiming to create MOFs with ultrahigh proton conductivity.","PeriodicalId":40,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"pH-Dependent Structural Engineering of Sulfonate-Carboxylate Cu-MOFs for High Proton Conductivity\",\"authors\":\"Shiyu Wei, Tingting Cui, Shunlin Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01194\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with free carboxylic acid (COOH) groups are promising for solid-state proton-conducting materials, owing to the Brønsted acidity, polarity, and the hydrogen-bonding ability of COOH groups. In this work, two Cu-MOFs with different dimensions were synthesized by adjusting the pH of the reaction solution using disodium-2,2′-disulfonate-4,4′-oxidibenzoic acid (Na<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>DSOA) and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) as ligands to coordinate with Cu(II). The resulting compounds, <b>CuDSOA-1</b> (([Cu(4,4′-bpy)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>][Cu(H<sub>2</sub>DSOA)<sub>2</sub>(4,4′-bpy)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]·12H<sub>2</sub>O)) and <b>CuDSOA-2</b> ([Cu<sub>2</sub>(DSOA)(4,4′-bpy)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]·4H<sub>2</sub>O), have distinct dimensionalities and structures, mainly due to the pH’s effect on carboxylic acid deprotonation. Notably, <b>CuDSOA-1</b> with abundant COOH groups, uncoordinated sulfonate groups, and water molecules shows a significantly enhanced proton conductivity of 2.46 × 10<sup>–2</sup> S cm<sup>–1</sup> at 95 °C and 98% RH, surpassing <b>CuDSOA-2</b> (3.40 × 10<sup>–5</sup> S cm<sup>–1</sup> at 85 °C and 98% RH). The conductivity mechanism was found to be a Grotthuss mechanism, confirmed by deuterium–hydrogen isotopic effects. This study offers a method to control the coordination of sulfonic-carboxylic acid ligands with Cu(II) by pH adjustment, aiming to create MOFs with ultrahigh proton conductivity.\",\"PeriodicalId\":40,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Inorganic Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"51 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Inorganic Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01194\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Inorganic Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01194","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
具有游离羧酸(COOH)基团的金属有机骨架(MOFs)由于其Brønsted的酸性、极性和氢键能力而成为固态质子导电材料。本文以2,2′-二磺酸-4,4′-氧化苯甲酸二钠(Na2H2DSOA)和4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bpy)为配体与Cu(II)配位,通过调整反应溶液的pH,合成了两种不同尺寸的Cu- mof。CuDSOA-1 ([Cu(4,4 ' -bpy)2(H2O)2][Cu(H2DSOA)2(4,4 ' -bpy)(H2O)2]·12H2O))和CuDSOA-2 ([Cu2(DSOA)(4,4 ' -bpy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O)具有不同的维数和结构,这主要是由于pH对羧酸去质子化的影响。值得注意的是,含有丰富COOH基团、非配位磺酸基和水分子的CuDSOA-1在95°C和98% RH下的质子电导率为2.46 × 10-2 S cm-1,显著提高了CuDSOA-2(85°C和98% RH下的3.40 × 10-5 S cm-1)。电导率机制为Grotthuss机制,并由氘氢同位素效应证实。本研究提出了一种通过调节pH来控制磺酸羧酸配体与Cu(II)配位的方法,旨在制备具有超高质子电导率的mof。
pH-Dependent Structural Engineering of Sulfonate-Carboxylate Cu-MOFs for High Proton Conductivity
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with free carboxylic acid (COOH) groups are promising for solid-state proton-conducting materials, owing to the Brønsted acidity, polarity, and the hydrogen-bonding ability of COOH groups. In this work, two Cu-MOFs with different dimensions were synthesized by adjusting the pH of the reaction solution using disodium-2,2′-disulfonate-4,4′-oxidibenzoic acid (Na2H2DSOA) and 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) as ligands to coordinate with Cu(II). The resulting compounds, CuDSOA-1 (([Cu(4,4′-bpy)2(H2O)2][Cu(H2DSOA)2(4,4′-bpy)(H2O)2]·12H2O)) and CuDSOA-2 ([Cu2(DSOA)(4,4′-bpy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O), have distinct dimensionalities and structures, mainly due to the pH’s effect on carboxylic acid deprotonation. Notably, CuDSOA-1 with abundant COOH groups, uncoordinated sulfonate groups, and water molecules shows a significantly enhanced proton conductivity of 2.46 × 10–2 S cm–1 at 95 °C and 98% RH, surpassing CuDSOA-2 (3.40 × 10–5 S cm–1 at 85 °C and 98% RH). The conductivity mechanism was found to be a Grotthuss mechanism, confirmed by deuterium–hydrogen isotopic effects. This study offers a method to control the coordination of sulfonic-carboxylic acid ligands with Cu(II) by pH adjustment, aiming to create MOFs with ultrahigh proton conductivity.
期刊介绍:
Inorganic Chemistry publishes fundamental studies in all phases of inorganic chemistry. Coverage includes experimental and theoretical reports on quantitative studies of structure and thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanisms of inorganic reactions, bioinorganic chemistry, and relevant aspects of organometallic chemistry, solid-state phenomena, and chemical bonding theory. Emphasis is placed on the synthesis, structure, thermodynamics, reactivity, spectroscopy, and bonding properties of significant new and known compounds.