改变边际成本定价：能源系统基本动态的区块链方法

IF 3.8 3区经济学 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS

Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI:10.1016/j.jup.2025.101942

Orestis Delardas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

边际成本定价（MCP）在现代能源系统中得到广泛应用。该模式在2022年欧洲能源危机期间受到了批评。在可再生能源和电力成本较低的情况下，替代市场设计旨在克服MCP的限制。本文指出了忽视MCP基本原理的反建议，并概述了能源系统的五个基本原则：供需平衡、有效的资源分配、可靠性和安全性、透明度和公平竞争以及可负担性。最后，它探讨了区块链通过提高效率、增强电网可靠性、增加透明度、减少操纵和为现代能源系统提供灵活性来实现动态、分散的能源市场的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Transforming marginal-cost pricing: A blockchain approach to fundamental energy system dynamics

Marginal-cost pricing (MCP) is widely employed in modern energy systems. The model was criticised during the 2022 energy crisis in Europe. Alternative market designs aim to overcome MCP limitations amid cheaper renewable energy and electricity costs. This paper identifies counterproposals that overlook MCP's rationale and outlines five fundamental principles for energy systems: demand-supply balancing, efficient resource allocation, reliability and security, transparency and fair competition, and affordability. Finally, it explores blockchain's potential to enable dynamic, decentralised energy markets by improving efficiency, enhancing grid reliability, increasing transparency, reducing manipulation, and providing flexibility for modern energy systems.

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来源期刊

Utilities Policy ENERGY & FUELS-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Utilities Policy is deliberately international, interdisciplinary, and intersectoral. Articles address utility trends and issues in both developed and developing economies. Authors and reviewers come from various disciplines, including economics, political science, sociology, law, finance, accounting, management, and engineering. Areas of focus include the utility and network industries providing essential electricity, natural gas, water and wastewater, solid waste, communications, broadband, postal, and public transportation services. Utilities Policy invites submissions that apply various quantitative and qualitative methods. Contributions are welcome from both established and emerging scholars as well as accomplished practitioners. Interdisciplinary, comparative, and applied works are encouraged. Submissions to the journal should have a clear focus on governance, performance, and/or analysis of public utilities with an aim toward informing the policymaking process and providing recommendations as appropriate. Relevant topics and issues include but are not limited to industry structures and ownership, market design and dynamics, economic development, resource planning, system modeling, accounting and finance, infrastructure investment, supply and demand efficiency, strategic management and productivity, network operations and integration, supply chains, adaptation and flexibility, service-quality standards, benchmarking and metrics, benefit-cost analysis, behavior and incentives, pricing and demand response, economic and environmental regulation, regulatory performance and impact, restructuring and deregulation, and policy institutions.