{"title":"由可数集合的闭包决定的拓扑性质","authors":"V.V. Tkachuk","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109393","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We establish that a locally convex space must be metrizable if it has a Čech-complete dense subspace and show that there are locally convex spaces <em>L</em> of arbitrarily large extent such that <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> is <em>σ</em>-compact for any countable set <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>L</mi></math></span>. Under Jensen's Axiom (⋄), we give an example of a metrizable space <em>M</em> which does not have a dense Čech-complete subspace while <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> is Čech-complete for every countable set <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>M</mi></math></span>. Our results give a consistent answer to two published open questions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"369 ","pages":"Article 109393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Topological properties determined by closures of countable sets\",\"authors\":\"V.V. Tkachuk\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109393\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We establish that a locally convex space must be metrizable if it has a Čech-complete dense subspace and show that there are locally convex spaces <em>L</em> of arbitrarily large extent such that <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> is <em>σ</em>-compact for any countable set <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>L</mi></math></span>. Under Jensen's Axiom (⋄), we give an example of a metrizable space <em>M</em> which does not have a dense Čech-complete subspace while <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> is Čech-complete for every countable set <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>M</mi></math></span>. Our results give a consistent answer to two published open questions.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"369 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109393\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125001919\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125001919","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Topological properties determined by closures of countable sets
We establish that a locally convex space must be metrizable if it has a Čech-complete dense subspace and show that there are locally convex spaces L of arbitrarily large extent such that is σ-compact for any countable set . Under Jensen's Axiom (⋄), we give an example of a metrizable space M which does not have a dense Čech-complete subspace while is Čech-complete for every countable set . Our results give a consistent answer to two published open questions.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.