Tingting Xiao, Chen Tan, Gary Histand and Dongen Lin*,
{"title":"膦酸咪唑离子液体作为环氧树脂的潜在固化剂","authors":"Tingting Xiao, Chen Tan, Gary Histand and Dongen Lin*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c0009310.1021/acs.iecr.5c00093","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Latent imidazolium phosphinate ionic liquids (IMPILs) with innovative structures were developed as high-performance curing agents for one-component epoxy systems. These room-temperature liquid IMPILs exhibit exceptional compatibility with liquid epoxy resin (EP, E-51), overcoming the immiscibility limitations of conventional curing agents. These IMPILs efficiently cure EP (E-51) at moderate temperatures (109–180 °C) in the mass ratio range of 100:10–100:15, while maintaining storage stability with a 15-day pot life at 25 °C. The cured thermosets achieve impressive overall performance: tensile strength of 88 MPa (surpassing thermosets cured with 1-methylimidazole or 1,2-dimethylimidazole), good thermal stability (<i>T</i><sub>10%</sub> = 374–407 °C), and unexpected flame retardancy (LOI = 30.7–35.1%, surpassing standard epoxy resins). This work establishes IMPILs as a novel class of liquid latent curing agents that satisfy both long-term storage requirements and excellent thermal-curing performance for advanced epoxy composites.</p>","PeriodicalId":39,"journal":{"name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","volume":"64 16","pages":"7973–7984 7973–7984"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Imidazolium Phosphinate Ionic Liquids as Latent Curing Agents for Epoxy Resins\",\"authors\":\"Tingting Xiao, Chen Tan, Gary Histand and Dongen Lin*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.iecr.5c0009310.1021/acs.iecr.5c00093\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Latent imidazolium phosphinate ionic liquids (IMPILs) with innovative structures were developed as high-performance curing agents for one-component epoxy systems. These room-temperature liquid IMPILs exhibit exceptional compatibility with liquid epoxy resin (EP, E-51), overcoming the immiscibility limitations of conventional curing agents. These IMPILs efficiently cure EP (E-51) at moderate temperatures (109–180 °C) in the mass ratio range of 100:10–100:15, while maintaining storage stability with a 15-day pot life at 25 °C. The cured thermosets achieve impressive overall performance: tensile strength of 88 MPa (surpassing thermosets cured with 1-methylimidazole or 1,2-dimethylimidazole), good thermal stability (<i>T</i><sub>10%</sub> = 374–407 °C), and unexpected flame retardancy (LOI = 30.7–35.1%, surpassing standard epoxy resins). This work establishes IMPILs as a novel class of liquid latent curing agents that satisfy both long-term storage requirements and excellent thermal-curing performance for advanced epoxy composites.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research\",\"volume\":\"64 16\",\"pages\":\"7973–7984 7973–7984\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.iecr.5c00093\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.iecr.5c00093","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Imidazolium Phosphinate Ionic Liquids as Latent Curing Agents for Epoxy Resins
Latent imidazolium phosphinate ionic liquids (IMPILs) with innovative structures were developed as high-performance curing agents for one-component epoxy systems. These room-temperature liquid IMPILs exhibit exceptional compatibility with liquid epoxy resin (EP, E-51), overcoming the immiscibility limitations of conventional curing agents. These IMPILs efficiently cure EP (E-51) at moderate temperatures (109–180 °C) in the mass ratio range of 100:10–100:15, while maintaining storage stability with a 15-day pot life at 25 °C. The cured thermosets achieve impressive overall performance: tensile strength of 88 MPa (surpassing thermosets cured with 1-methylimidazole or 1,2-dimethylimidazole), good thermal stability (T10% = 374–407 °C), and unexpected flame retardancy (LOI = 30.7–35.1%, surpassing standard epoxy resins). This work establishes IMPILs as a novel class of liquid latent curing agents that satisfy both long-term storage requirements and excellent thermal-curing performance for advanced epoxy composites.
期刊介绍:
ndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, with variations in title and format, has been published since 1909 by the American Chemical Society. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research is a weekly publication that reports industrial and academic research in the broad fields of applied chemistry and chemical engineering with special focus on fundamentals, processes, and products.