反社会认知直接干预对反社会人群再犯的影响：一项荟萃分析

IF 1.8 2区社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Experimental Criminology Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI:10.1007/s11292-025-09675-8

Glenn D. Walters

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的对七项研究进行荟萃分析，将直接解决罪犯反社会认知问题的治疗方案与不治疗组或常规治疗组进行对比。方法7项研究中，有2项研究在接受反社会认知直接干预后，在亲犯罪态度（犯罪情绪量表）和犯罪思维（犯罪思维风格心理量表）方面均有中等程度的降低（Cohen’s d），而在犯罪思维（犯罪思维风格心理量表）方面则有很大程度的降低。随后对从所有7项研究中收集的累犯数据进行了荟萃分析。结果固定效应和随机效应荟萃分析产生的合并效应大小（优势比）为0.648-0.657。没有证据表明存在研究异质性或发表偏倚。结论反社会认知治疗组的再犯率比对照组低34-35%。

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The effect of direct interventions for antisocial cognition on recidivism in antisocial populations: a meta-analysis

Objectives

A meta-analysis was performed on seven studies in which a treatment program that directly addressed antisocial cognition in offenders was contrasted with a no-treatment or treatment as usual control group.

Methods

Pre-post administrations of antisocial cognition measures were available for 2 of the 7 studies and revealed medium reductions (Cohen’s d) in pro-criminal attitudes (Criminal Sentiments Scale) and very large reductions in criminal thinking (Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles) in participants receiving direct interventions for antisocial cognition. A meta-analysis of recidivism data gathered from all 7 studies then followed.

Results

Fixed effect and random effects meta-analyses produced pooled effect sizes (odds ratio) of 0.648–0.657. There was no evidence of study heterogeneity or publication bias.

Conclusions

These results indicate that the odds of recidivism were 34–35% lower in participants who went through an antisocial cognition-based treatment group compared to participants assigned to a control group.

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来源期刊

Journal of Experimental Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Experimental Criminology focuses on high quality experimental and quasi-experimental research in the advancement of criminological theory and/or the development of evidence based crime and justice policy. The journal is also committed to the advancement of the science of systematic reviews and experimental methods in criminology and criminal justice. The journal seeks empirical papers on experimental and quasi-experimental studies, systematic reviews on substantive criminological and criminal justice issues, and methodological papers on experimentation and systematic review. The journal encourages submissions from scholars in the broad array of scientific disciplines that are concerned with criminology as well as crime and justice problems.