{"title":"中国重庆外科医务人员对直立性不耐受的认识、态度和做法：基于网络的横断面研究","authors":"Hongjie Yi, Wenfeng Tang","doi":"10.1155/ijcp/6622089","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n <p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) toward orthostatic intolerance (OI) among surgical medical staff in Chongqing, China.</p>\n <p><b>Methods:</b> Surgical medical staff of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were recruited in this cross-sectional study between March and April 2023. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including tests of relationships such as Spearman correlation analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM), were performed using SPSS 22 and AMOS software.</p>\n <p><b>Results:</b> A total of 392 valid questionnaires were analyzed, including 24 (6.12%) filled out by doctors and 368 (93.88%) filled out by nurses. Among the participants, there were 345 females (88.01%) and 47 males (11.99%), mostly aged between 20 and 40 years (86.7%). The average KAPs scores were 10.02 ± 2.08, 40.48 ± 6.87, and 43.27 ± 8.67, respectively. Positive correlations were found between knowledge and attitudes (<i>r</i> = 0.0289, <i>p</i> < 0.001), knowledge and practices (<i>r</i> = 0.028, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and attitudes and practices (<i>r</i> = 0.594, <i>p</i> < 0.001). SEM revealed direct effects of knowledge on attitudes (Estimate = 0.625, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and attitudes on practices (Estimate = 0.700, <i>p</i> < 0.001), suggesting an indirect effect of knowledge on practices, with knowledge also directly influencing practices (Estimate = 0.375, <i>p</i> = 0.033).</p>\n <p><b>Conclusion:</b> Surgical medical staff in Chongqing demonstrated moderate knowledge, positive attitudes, and moderate practices regarding OI. Targeted interventions to enhance knowledge and attitudes may improve practices and optimize patient outcomes.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":13782,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Practice","volume":"2025 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ijcp/6622089","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Orthostatic Intolerance Among Surgical Medical Staff in Chongqing, China: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study\",\"authors\":\"Hongjie Yi, Wenfeng Tang\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/ijcp/6622089\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n <p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) toward orthostatic intolerance (OI) among surgical medical staff in Chongqing, China.</p>\\n <p><b>Methods:</b> Surgical medical staff of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were recruited in this cross-sectional study between March and April 2023. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including tests of relationships such as Spearman correlation analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM), were performed using SPSS 22 and AMOS software.</p>\\n <p><b>Results:</b> A total of 392 valid questionnaires were analyzed, including 24 (6.12%) filled out by doctors and 368 (93.88%) filled out by nurses. Among the participants, there were 345 females (88.01%) and 47 males (11.99%), mostly aged between 20 and 40 years (86.7%). The average KAPs scores were 10.02 ± 2.08, 40.48 ± 6.87, and 43.27 ± 8.67, respectively. Positive correlations were found between knowledge and attitudes (<i>r</i> = 0.0289, <i>p</i> < 0.001), knowledge and practices (<i>r</i> = 0.028, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and attitudes and practices (<i>r</i> = 0.594, <i>p</i> < 0.001). SEM revealed direct effects of knowledge on attitudes (Estimate = 0.625, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and attitudes on practices (Estimate = 0.700, <i>p</i> < 0.001), suggesting an indirect effect of knowledge on practices, with knowledge also directly influencing practices (Estimate = 0.375, <i>p</i> = 0.033).</p>\\n <p><b>Conclusion:</b> Surgical medical staff in Chongqing demonstrated moderate knowledge, positive attitudes, and moderate practices regarding OI. Targeted interventions to enhance knowledge and attitudes may improve practices and optimize patient outcomes.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13782,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Clinical Practice\",\"volume\":\"2025 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/ijcp/6622089\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Clinical Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/ijcp/6622089\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Clinical Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/ijcp/6622089","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：探讨重庆市外科医务人员对直立性不耐受（OI）的认识、态度和做法。方法：选取重庆医科大学第一附属医院外科医务人员于2023年3 - 4月进行横断面研究。数据是通过一份自我管理的问卷收集的。采用SPSS 22和AMOS软件进行统计分析，包括Spearman相关分析和结构方程模型（SEM）等关系检验。结果：共分析有效问卷392份，其中医生填写24份（6.12%），护士填写368份（93.88%）。其中女性345人（88.01%），男性47人（11.99%），年龄以20 ~ 40岁为主（86.7%）。KAPs平均评分分别为10.02±2.08、40.48±6.87、43.27±8.67。知识与态度呈正相关(r = 0.0289, p <；0.001)，知识和实践(r = 0.028, p <；0.001)，态度和行为(r = 0.594, p <；0.001)。扫描电镜显示知识对态度有直接影响(估计值= 0.625,p <；0.001)和对实践的态度(估计= 0.700,p <；0.001)，表明知识对实践有间接影响，知识也直接影响实践（估计= 0.375,p = 0.033）。结论：重庆市外科医务人员对成骨不全的知识、态度和行为适度。有针对性的干预措施，以提高知识和态度可以改善实践和优化患者的结果。
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Orthostatic Intolerance Among Surgical Medical Staff in Chongqing, China: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Objective: To explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) toward orthostatic intolerance (OI) among surgical medical staff in Chongqing, China.
Methods: Surgical medical staff of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were recruited in this cross-sectional study between March and April 2023. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including tests of relationships such as Spearman correlation analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM), were performed using SPSS 22 and AMOS software.
Results: A total of 392 valid questionnaires were analyzed, including 24 (6.12%) filled out by doctors and 368 (93.88%) filled out by nurses. Among the participants, there were 345 females (88.01%) and 47 males (11.99%), mostly aged between 20 and 40 years (86.7%). The average KAPs scores were 10.02 ± 2.08, 40.48 ± 6.87, and 43.27 ± 8.67, respectively. Positive correlations were found between knowledge and attitudes (r = 0.0289, p < 0.001), knowledge and practices (r = 0.028, p < 0.001), and attitudes and practices (r = 0.594, p < 0.001). SEM revealed direct effects of knowledge on attitudes (Estimate = 0.625, p < 0.001) and attitudes on practices (Estimate = 0.700, p < 0.001), suggesting an indirect effect of knowledge on practices, with knowledge also directly influencing practices (Estimate = 0.375, p = 0.033).
Conclusion: Surgical medical staff in Chongqing demonstrated moderate knowledge, positive attitudes, and moderate practices regarding OI. Targeted interventions to enhance knowledge and attitudes may improve practices and optimize patient outcomes.
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