食用双壳类动物重金属富集、矿化及其健康风险评价——以埃及苏伊士运河Timsah湖为例

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Mahmoud A. Dar, Rasha R. Fouad, Amany G. Madkour, Abeer A. El-Saharty, Aisha A. Belal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

测定了5种可食双壳类动物的可食部位和壳中重金属含量;产自埃及苏伊士运河Timsah湖的瓦状venereis, venereis sp., venereis aurea, Ruditapes decussatus和Paratapes undululatus。长尾露的肉重平均值最高,Mn、Ni、Pb的累积平均值最高。波状副带鱼肉中Fe、Zn、Cu、Cd和Co的平均值最高。根据世界卫生组织的指导方针,瓦楞纸纸、斑纹纸和波纹纸的可食用部分的铁含量超过了100µg/g的允许限量。相比之下,铜和锌金属浓度分别低于30和1000µg/g的允许限值。所有研究物种的铅和镍含量均超过允许值(0.2和0.35µg/g)。与此同时,除波曲藻外,所有物种的Cd含量均低于允许限量(0.07µg/g)。其中,波波柳的平均壳重和矿化平均壳重最高;铁、锰、锌、铜、镍、铅和镉在长尾螺、波状螺和瓦楞螺壳中的矿化率最高,分别为11.38、6.26和5.18。然而,Cd和Fe在波状壳的壳格中显示出较高的矿化率(7.17,6.22),表明某些双壳类物种在壳内表现出不同的矿化能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Heavy Metal Accumulation and Mineralization in Edible Bivalves and Their Health Risks: A Case Study of Timsah Lake, Suez Canal, Egypt

The heavy metals were measured in edible parts and shells of five edible bivalve species; Venerupis corrugata, Venerupis sp., Venerupis aurea, Ruditapes decussatus, and Paratapes undulatus collected from Timsah Lake, Suez Canal, Egypt. Ruditapes decussatus showed the highest average of flesh weight and exhibited the highest accumulation averages of Mn, Ni, and Pb. Paratapes undulatus recorded the highest averages of Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, and Co in their flesh. According to the WHO guidelines, Fe levels in the edible parts of V. corrugata, R. decussatus and P. undulatus exceed the permissible limit of 100 µg/g. In contrast, Cu and Zn metals concentrations are below the permissible limits of 30 and 1000 µg/g, respectively. The levels of Pb and Ni surpass the permissible limits (0.2 and 0.35 µg/g) in all the studied species. Meanwhile, Cd levels are below the permissible limit (0.07 µg/g) in all species, except for P. undulatus. Furthermore, P. undulatus had the highest shell weight average and the highest averages of the mineralized; Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Cd. Zn recorded the highest mineralization ratio (metal shell/metal flesh) in the shells of R. decussatus, P. undulates, and V. corrugata (11.38, 6.26, and 5.18, respectively). However, Cd and Fe showed high mineralization ratios in the shell lattices of P. undulatus (7.17, 6.22), suggesting that some bivalve species have demonstrated differential abilities to mineralize certain metals within their shells.

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来源期刊
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
6.90%
发文量
448
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution is an international, interdisciplinary journal on all aspects of pollution and solutions to pollution in the biosphere. This includes chemical, physical and biological processes affecting flora, fauna, water, air and soil in relation to environmental pollution. Because of its scope, the subject areas are diverse and include all aspects of pollution sources, transport, deposition, accumulation, acid precipitation, atmospheric pollution, metals, aquatic pollution including marine pollution and ground water, waste water, pesticides, soil pollution, sewage, sediment pollution, forestry pollution, effects of pollutants on humans, vegetation, fish, aquatic species, micro-organisms, and animals, environmental and molecular toxicology applied to pollution research, biosensors, global and climate change, ecological implications of pollution and pollution models. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution also publishes manuscripts on novel methods used in the study of environmental pollutants, environmental toxicology, environmental biology, novel environmental engineering related to pollution, biodiversity as influenced by pollution, novel environmental biotechnology as applied to pollution (e.g. bioremediation), environmental modelling and biorestoration of polluted environments. Articles should not be submitted that are of local interest only and do not advance international knowledge in environmental pollution and solutions to pollution. Articles that simply replicate known knowledge or techniques while researching a local pollution problem will normally be rejected without review. Submitted articles must have up-to-date references, employ the correct experimental replication and statistical analysis, where needed and contain a significant contribution to new knowledge. The publishing and editorial team sincerely appreciate your cooperation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution publishes research papers; review articles; mini-reviews; and book reviews.
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