{"title":"Microlens-Enhanced SiPMs","authors":"G. Haefeli;F. Blanc;E. Currás-Rivera;R. Marchevski;F. Ronchetti;O. Schneider;L. Shchutska;C. Trippl;E. Zaffaroni;G. Zunica","doi":"10.1109/TNS.2025.3542597","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A novel concept to enhance the photodetection efficiency (PDE) of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) has been applied, and remarkable positive results can be reported. This concept uses arrays of microlenses to cover every second SiPM pixel in a chequerboard arrangement and aims to deflect the light from the dead region of the pixelized structure toward the active region in the center of the pixel. The PDE is improved up to 24%, external crosstalk is reduced by 40% compared to a flat epoxy layer, and single photon time resolution (SPTR) is improved. This detector development is conducted in the context of the next-generation Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) scintillating fiber tracker (SciFi Tracker) located in a high radiation environment with a total of 700’000 detector channels. The simulation and measurement results are in good agreement and will be discussed in this work.","PeriodicalId":13406,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","volume":"72 4","pages":"1594-1601"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Microlens-Enhanced SiPMs\",\"authors\":\"G. Haefeli;F. Blanc;E. Currás-Rivera;R. Marchevski;F. Ronchetti;O. Schneider;L. Shchutska;C. Trippl;E. Zaffaroni;G. Zunica\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TNS.2025.3542597\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A novel concept to enhance the photodetection efficiency (PDE) of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) has been applied, and remarkable positive results can be reported. This concept uses arrays of microlenses to cover every second SiPM pixel in a chequerboard arrangement and aims to deflect the light from the dead region of the pixelized structure toward the active region in the center of the pixel. The PDE is improved up to 24%, external crosstalk is reduced by 40% compared to a flat epoxy layer, and single photon time resolution (SPTR) is improved. This detector development is conducted in the context of the next-generation Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) scintillating fiber tracker (SciFi Tracker) located in a high radiation environment with a total of 700’000 detector channels. The simulation and measurement results are in good agreement and will be discussed in this work.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13406,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science\",\"volume\":\"72 4\",\"pages\":\"1594-1601\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10891013/\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10891013/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel concept to enhance the photodetection efficiency (PDE) of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) has been applied, and remarkable positive results can be reported. This concept uses arrays of microlenses to cover every second SiPM pixel in a chequerboard arrangement and aims to deflect the light from the dead region of the pixelized structure toward the active region in the center of the pixel. The PDE is improved up to 24%, external crosstalk is reduced by 40% compared to a flat epoxy layer, and single photon time resolution (SPTR) is improved. This detector development is conducted in the context of the next-generation Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) scintillating fiber tracker (SciFi Tracker) located in a high radiation environment with a total of 700’000 detector channels. The simulation and measurement results are in good agreement and will be discussed in this work.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science is a publication of the IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society. It is viewed as the primary source of technical information in many of the areas it covers. As judged by JCR impact factor, TNS consistently ranks in the top five journals in the category of Nuclear Science & Technology. It has one of the higher immediacy indices, indicating that the information it publishes is viewed as timely, and has a relatively long citation half-life, indicating that the published information also is viewed as valuable for a number of years.
The IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science is published bimonthly. Its scope includes all aspects of the theory and application of nuclear science and engineering. It focuses on instrumentation for the detection and measurement of ionizing radiation; particle accelerators and their controls; nuclear medicine and its application; effects of radiation on materials, components, and systems; reactor instrumentation and controls; and measurement of radiation in space.