Fali Liu , Liyang Fang , Hongyu Zhang , Yongkang Tan , Jiang Wang , Guanglong Xu , Yifang Ouyang , Xiaoma Tao
{"title":"Mg-La体系扩散特性及力学性能研究","authors":"Fali Liu , Liyang Fang , Hongyu Zhang , Yongkang Tan , Jiang Wang , Guanglong Xu , Yifang Ouyang , Xiaoma Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114336","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mg-RE alloys have great potential for development due to the excellent strength and creep resistance. Given the importance of diffusion kinetic behavior in studying the effect of alloying elements on microstructure evolution, the diffusion kinetic behavior of Mg-La system and the mechanical properties of related IMCs were systematically studied by diffusion couple method in this work. After vacuum annealing at 738–813 K, the composition of the diffusion region was analyzed by EPMA, and five IMCs were observed: Mg<sub>12</sub>La, Mg<sub>17</sub>La<sub>2</sub>, Mg<sub>41</sub>La<sub>5</sub>, Mg<sub>3</sub>La, and MgLa. The presence of Mg<sub>41</sub>La<sub>5</sub> indicates that its decomposition temperature should be lower than 738 K. Upon kinetic study, it was determined that the growth of all phase layers adhered to the parabolic growth law, allowing for the estimation of interdiffusion coefficients and activation energies for the five IMCs. Additionally, the mechanical properties of the relevant IMCs were evaluated using both first-principles calculations and nanoindentation experiments. The results showed that the hardness and Young's modulus of all IMCs were significantly higher than those of pure Mg. The relevant data obtained in this work will be beneficial to the design and development of high-performance Mg-La-based alloys.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23559,"journal":{"name":"Vacuum","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 114336"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Investigation of diffusion characteristics and mechanical properties of Mg-La system\",\"authors\":\"Fali Liu , Liyang Fang , Hongyu Zhang , Yongkang Tan , Jiang Wang , Guanglong Xu , Yifang Ouyang , Xiaoma Tao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114336\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Mg-RE alloys have great potential for development due to the excellent strength and creep resistance. Given the importance of diffusion kinetic behavior in studying the effect of alloying elements on microstructure evolution, the diffusion kinetic behavior of Mg-La system and the mechanical properties of related IMCs were systematically studied by diffusion couple method in this work. After vacuum annealing at 738–813 K, the composition of the diffusion region was analyzed by EPMA, and five IMCs were observed: Mg<sub>12</sub>La, Mg<sub>17</sub>La<sub>2</sub>, Mg<sub>41</sub>La<sub>5</sub>, Mg<sub>3</sub>La, and MgLa. The presence of Mg<sub>41</sub>La<sub>5</sub> indicates that its decomposition temperature should be lower than 738 K. Upon kinetic study, it was determined that the growth of all phase layers adhered to the parabolic growth law, allowing for the estimation of interdiffusion coefficients and activation energies for the five IMCs. Additionally, the mechanical properties of the relevant IMCs were evaluated using both first-principles calculations and nanoindentation experiments. The results showed that the hardness and Young's modulus of all IMCs were significantly higher than those of pure Mg. The relevant data obtained in this work will be beneficial to the design and development of high-performance Mg-La-based alloys.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23559,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Vacuum\",\"volume\":\"239 \",\"pages\":\"Article 114336\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Vacuum\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042207X25003264\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Vacuum","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0042207X25003264","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Investigation of diffusion characteristics and mechanical properties of Mg-La system
Mg-RE alloys have great potential for development due to the excellent strength and creep resistance. Given the importance of diffusion kinetic behavior in studying the effect of alloying elements on microstructure evolution, the diffusion kinetic behavior of Mg-La system and the mechanical properties of related IMCs were systematically studied by diffusion couple method in this work. After vacuum annealing at 738–813 K, the composition of the diffusion region was analyzed by EPMA, and five IMCs were observed: Mg12La, Mg17La2, Mg41La5, Mg3La, and MgLa. The presence of Mg41La5 indicates that its decomposition temperature should be lower than 738 K. Upon kinetic study, it was determined that the growth of all phase layers adhered to the parabolic growth law, allowing for the estimation of interdiffusion coefficients and activation energies for the five IMCs. Additionally, the mechanical properties of the relevant IMCs were evaluated using both first-principles calculations and nanoindentation experiments. The results showed that the hardness and Young's modulus of all IMCs were significantly higher than those of pure Mg. The relevant data obtained in this work will be beneficial to the design and development of high-performance Mg-La-based alloys.
期刊介绍:
Vacuum is an international rapid publications journal with a focus on short communication. All papers are peer-reviewed, with the review process for short communication geared towards very fast turnaround times. The journal also published full research papers, thematic issues and selected papers from leading conferences.
A report in Vacuum should represent a major advance in an area that involves a controlled environment at pressures of one atmosphere or below.
The scope of the journal includes:
1. Vacuum; original developments in vacuum pumping and instrumentation, vacuum measurement, vacuum gas dynamics, gas-surface interactions, surface treatment for UHV applications and low outgassing, vacuum melting, sintering, and vacuum metrology. Technology and solutions for large-scale facilities (e.g., particle accelerators and fusion devices). New instrumentation ( e.g., detectors and electron microscopes).
2. Plasma science; advances in PVD, CVD, plasma-assisted CVD, ion sources, deposition processes and analysis.
3. Surface science; surface engineering, surface chemistry, surface analysis, crystal growth, ion-surface interactions and etching, nanometer-scale processing, surface modification.
4. Materials science; novel functional or structural materials. Metals, ceramics, and polymers. Experiments, simulations, and modelling for understanding structure-property relationships. Thin films and coatings. Nanostructures and ion implantation.