IF 2.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS
Xueping Li , Lei Li , Mingxin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了一个具有静止区间和自由边界的非局部 Logistic 方程,其中种群扩散采用非局部扩散建模。我们首先证明了扩散-消失二分法成立。然后,通过分别改变内在繁殖率 r 和扩散系数 d,我们给出了扩散和消失的详细标准,发现 r 越大(或 d 越小),扩散越有可能发生。此外,我们还证明了 u 和 v 的水平集在自由边界 g(t) 和 h(t) 下具有相同的扩散速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamics for a nonlocal logistic equation with a sedentary compartment and free boundary
This paper investigates a nonlocal logistic equation with a sedentary compartment and free boundary, where population dispersal is modeled using nonlocal diffusion. We first show a spreading-vanishing dichotomy holds. Then by varying the intrinsic rate r of reproduction and diffusion coefficient d respectively, we give detailed criteria for spreading and vanishing, which reveals that the larger r is (or the smaller d is), the more likely spreading is to happen. When spreading occurs, we prove that if and only if a threshold condition is satisfied by kernel function J, there exists a unique finite spreading speed of free boundary which is proved to be the asymptotic spreading speed of density functions u and v. Moreover, we also show that the level sets of u and v have the same spreading speed with free boundaries g(t) and h(t).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
543
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Differential Equations is concerned with the theory and the application of differential equations. The articles published are addressed not only to mathematicians but also to those engineers, physicists, and other scientists for whom differential equations are valuable research tools. Research Areas Include: • Mathematical control theory • Ordinary differential equations • Partial differential equations • Stochastic differential equations • Topological dynamics • Related topics
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