Xiue Zhang , Xing Chen , Guodong Li , Yongjie Cao , Xiao Zhu , Yongyao Xia
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引用次数: 0
摘要
使用 ZnIn2S4(ZIS)阳极的钠离子电池具有高容量和丰富的资源。然而,其固有的低电导率、大体积膨胀和缓慢的 Na+ 扩散限制了宽温钠离子存储的发展。本研究通过水热法在多孔空心碳球(PHCSs)中原位封闭生长 ZIS 纳米片,开创性地合成了分层空心结构 ZIS/C 异质结构。这种独特的结构具有丰富的异质结构以促进电荷传输,丰富的多孔结构以提高电解质浸润性,有效的空间利用以缓解体积膨胀,以及相互连接的碳网络以确保框架稳定性。因此,ZIS/C 表现出卓越的循环稳定性,1000 次循环后容量保持率高达 92%。值得注意的是,ZIS/C 在 -50 ∼ 90 °C 下具有良好的宽温性能,尤其是在 -30 °C 下,在 0.3A g-1 电流条件下的容量可达 208 mA h g-1。ZIS/C||Na3V2(PO4)3 的全电池表现出卓越的高倍率能力(6A g-1 时为 178 mA h g-1)。
Heterostructure interface construction of ZnIn2S4 nanosheets confined in carbon frameworks for wide-temperature sodium-ion batteries
Sodium-ion batteries with ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) anodes promise a high capacity and abundant resources. However, their inherent low conductivity, large volume expansion and sluggish Na+ diffusion limit the development of the wide-temperature sodium storage. This study pioneers a scalable synthesis of hierarchical hollow structural ZIS/C heterostructure through in situ confined growth of ZIS nanosheets in porous hollow carbon spheres (PHCSs) via a hydrothermal method. This unique structure exhibits abundant heterostructures to facilitate charge transport, rich porous structures to promote electrolyte wettability, efficient space utilization to relieve volume expansion, as well as interconnected carbon networks to ensure framework stability. Consequently, ZIS/C exhibits exceptional cycling stability with 92% capacity retention after 1000 cycles. Notably, ZIS/C demonstrates good wide-temperature performance operating at –50 ∼90 °C, especially, at –30 °C with a capacity of 208 mA h g−1 at 0.3A g−1. The full cell of ZIS/C||Na3V2(PO4)3 exhibits excellent high-rate capability (178 mA h g−1 at 6A g−1).
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Energy Chemistry, the official publication of Science Press and the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, serves as a platform for reporting creative research and innovative applications in energy chemistry. It mainly reports on creative researches and innovative applications of chemical conversions of fossil energy, carbon dioxide, electrochemical energy and hydrogen energy, as well as the conversions of biomass and solar energy related with chemical issues to promote academic exchanges in the field of energy chemistry and to accelerate the exploration, research and development of energy science and technologies.
This journal focuses on original research papers covering various topics within energy chemistry worldwide, including:
Optimized utilization of fossil energy
Hydrogen energy
Conversion and storage of electrochemical energy
Capture, storage, and chemical conversion of carbon dioxide
Materials and nanotechnologies for energy conversion and storage
Chemistry in biomass conversion
Chemistry in the utilization of solar energy