资源贫乏农民在采用创新农业技术方面面临的挑战和策略：全面回顾

IF 6.1 1区农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Agricultural Systems Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI:10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104355

S. Vasavi , N. Anandaraja , P.P. Murugan , M.R. Latha , R. Pangayar Selvi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度的农业部门拥有1.21亿小块和边际土地，面临着人口增长、土地有限和资源有限的挑战。精准农业、气候智能型实践、智能灌溉和数字平台等创新农业技术为提高生产力、可持续性和经济可行性提供了解决方案。然而，由于意识不足、预算限制和基础设施差距，资源贫乏的农民难以采用这些技术。目的本综述探讨了创新技术对印度资源贫乏农民的潜力。该项目旨在确定可获得的、有效的解决方案，并探索诸如公私伙伴关系、合作农业和定制招聘中心等战略，以克服采用障碍。方法通过系统的文献综述，收集小农相关技术研究成果。研究的选择是基于对可及性、障碍和支持系统的见解。该综述根据对资源贫乏环境的适用性对技术进行了分类，并分析了诸如资金、教育和机构支持等促成因素。结果与结论提高资源效率的技术，如精准农业，可以使小农受益。然而，由于财务、信息和基础设施方面的障碍，采用仍然有限。伙伴关系、合作社和定制招聘等战略有望减少这些障碍。在政策、财政和教育方面提供支持的多方面方法对采纳至关重要。这篇综述强调了印度小农采用技术的可行途径，强调了支持性框架和地方研究的必要性。研究结果对致力于加强小农农业粮食安全和抵御力的政策制定者和发展从业者具有重要意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Challenges and strategies of resource poor farmers in adoption of innovative farming technologies: A comprehensive review

查看原文本刊更多论文

Challenges and strategies of resource poor farmers in adoption of innovative farming technologies: A comprehensive review

Context

India's agricultural sector, with 121 million small and marginal holdings, faces challenges from a growing population, limited land, and restricted resources. Innovative farming technologies like precision agriculture, climate-smart practices, smart irrigation, and digital platforms offer solutions for enhancing productivity, sustainability, and economic viability. However, resource-poor farmers struggle to adopt these technologies due to low awareness, budget limitations, and infrastructure gaps.

Objective

This review examines the potential of innovative technologies for resource-poor farmers in India. It aims to identify accessible, effective solutions and explore strategies such as public-private partnerships, cooperative farming, and custom hiring centers to overcome adoption barriers.

Methods

A systematic literature review was conducted to gather findings on technologies relevant to smallholders. Studies were selected based on insights into accessibility, barriers, and support systems. The review categorized technologies by suitability for resource-poor settings and analyzed enabling factors like funding, education, and institutional support.

Results and conclusions

Technologies that enhance resource efficiency, like precision agriculture, can benefit smallholders. Yet, adoption remains limited due to financial, informational, and infrastructure barriers. Strategies involving partnerships, cooperatives, and custom hiring show promise in reducing these obstacles. A multi-faceted approach with policy, financial, and educational support is essential for adoption.

Significance

This review highlights actionable pathways for technology adoption among India's smallholder farmers, emphasizing the need for supportive frameworks and local research. The findings are relevant to policymakers and development practitioners focused on enhancing food security and resilience in smallholder farming.

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来源期刊

Agricultural Systems 农林科学-农业综合

CiteScore

13.30

自引率

7.60%

发文量

174

审稿时长

30 days

期刊介绍： Agricultural Systems is an international journal that deals with interactions - among the components of agricultural systems, among hierarchical levels of agricultural systems, between agricultural and other land use systems, and between agricultural systems and their natural, social and economic environments. The scope includes the development and application of systems analysis methodologies in the following areas: Systems approaches in the sustainable intensification of agriculture; pathways for sustainable intensification; crop-livestock integration; farm-level resource allocation; quantification of benefits and trade-offs at farm to landscape levels; integrative, participatory and dynamic modelling approaches for qualitative and quantitative assessments of agricultural systems and decision making; The interactions between agricultural and non-agricultural landscapes; the multiple services of agricultural systems; food security and the environment; Global change and adaptation science; transformational adaptations as driven by changes in climate, policy, values and attitudes influencing the design of farming systems; Development and application of farming systems design tools and methods for impact, scenario and case study analysis; managing the complexities of dynamic agricultural systems; innovation systems and multi stakeholder arrangements that support or promote change and (or) inform policy decisions.