{"title":"小额信贷行业工资和员工流动的全球洞察","authors":"Moh'd Al-Azzam , Shatha Obeidat","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104117","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microfinance institutions (MFIs) face high operating costs partially due to employee turnover while striving to balance financial sustainability with their social mission. This study examines the relationship between wages and employee turnover, using data from 979 MFIs in 95 developing countries from 2010 to 2018. Utilizing two instrumental variables for wage and various estimation techniques, we find a nuanced relationship: higher wages initially reduce employee turnover and enhance employment stability. Beyond a certain threshold, increased wages lead to higher turnover and instability. Additionally, employee turnover is lower for non-profit MFIs, while MFIs in wealthier economies experience higher turnover.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 104117"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global insights on wage and employee turnover in microfinance\",\"authors\":\"Moh'd Al-Azzam , Shatha Obeidat\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104117\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Microfinance institutions (MFIs) face high operating costs partially due to employee turnover while striving to balance financial sustainability with their social mission. This study examines the relationship between wages and employee turnover, using data from 979 MFIs in 95 developing countries from 2010 to 2018. Utilizing two instrumental variables for wage and various estimation techniques, we find a nuanced relationship: higher wages initially reduce employee turnover and enhance employment stability. Beyond a certain threshold, increased wages lead to higher turnover and instability. Additionally, employee turnover is lower for non-profit MFIs, while MFIs in wealthier economies experience higher turnover.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14444,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Review of Economics & Finance\",\"volume\":\"100 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104117\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Review of Economics & Finance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1059056025002801\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Review of Economics & Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1059056025002801","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Global insights on wage and employee turnover in microfinance
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) face high operating costs partially due to employee turnover while striving to balance financial sustainability with their social mission. This study examines the relationship between wages and employee turnover, using data from 979 MFIs in 95 developing countries from 2010 to 2018. Utilizing two instrumental variables for wage and various estimation techniques, we find a nuanced relationship: higher wages initially reduce employee turnover and enhance employment stability. Beyond a certain threshold, increased wages lead to higher turnover and instability. Additionally, employee turnover is lower for non-profit MFIs, while MFIs in wealthier economies experience higher turnover.
期刊介绍:
The International Review of Economics & Finance (IREF) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of high quality theoretical and empirical articles in all areas of international economics, macroeconomics and financial economics. Contributions that facilitate the communications between the real and the financial sectors of the economy are of particular interest.