Haitao Xue , Wenjie Mu , Yang Jia , Zheng Wan , Weibing Guo , Cuixin Chen , Wenzhao Li , Yaojie Li
{"title":"UMCo50A与Inconel 600对接接头裂纹形成机理","authors":"Haitao Xue , Wenjie Mu , Yang Jia , Zheng Wan , Weibing Guo , Cuixin Chen , Wenzhao Li , Yaojie Li","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115061","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The burner nozzle serves as the core component in pressurized coal-water slurry gasification systems. During the butt welding process between the nozzle and a nickel-based alloy cooling water coil, cracks were observed in the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) of the welded joint. To address technical and safety concerns in industrial applications, this study systematically investigated the crack formation mechanism through microstructural characterization. Results indicate that liquation cracks originate from partial liquefaction of M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> carbides along grain boundaries during the welding thermal cycle. The liquefied carbides combine with low-melting eutectic phases to form discontinuous liquid films at grain boundaries. As the material approaches its solidification temperature, these viscous liquid films exhibit limited fluidity. Subsequent welding tensile stresses induce liquid film decohesion from grain boundaries, ultimately generating microvoids that coalesce into macroscopic cracks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18727,"journal":{"name":"Materials Characterization","volume":"224 ","pages":"Article 115061"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mechanism of crack formation of the butt joint between UMCo50A and Inconel 600\",\"authors\":\"Haitao Xue , Wenjie Mu , Yang Jia , Zheng Wan , Weibing Guo , Cuixin Chen , Wenzhao Li , Yaojie Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115061\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The burner nozzle serves as the core component in pressurized coal-water slurry gasification systems. During the butt welding process between the nozzle and a nickel-based alloy cooling water coil, cracks were observed in the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) of the welded joint. To address technical and safety concerns in industrial applications, this study systematically investigated the crack formation mechanism through microstructural characterization. Results indicate that liquation cracks originate from partial liquefaction of M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> carbides along grain boundaries during the welding thermal cycle. The liquefied carbides combine with low-melting eutectic phases to form discontinuous liquid films at grain boundaries. As the material approaches its solidification temperature, these viscous liquid films exhibit limited fluidity. Subsequent welding tensile stresses induce liquid film decohesion from grain boundaries, ultimately generating microvoids that coalesce into macroscopic cracks.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18727,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials Characterization\",\"volume\":\"224 \",\"pages\":\"Article 115061\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials Characterization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104458032500350X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Characterization","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S104458032500350X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Mechanism of crack formation of the butt joint between UMCo50A and Inconel 600
The burner nozzle serves as the core component in pressurized coal-water slurry gasification systems. During the butt welding process between the nozzle and a nickel-based alloy cooling water coil, cracks were observed in the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) of the welded joint. To address technical and safety concerns in industrial applications, this study systematically investigated the crack formation mechanism through microstructural characterization. Results indicate that liquation cracks originate from partial liquefaction of M23C6 carbides along grain boundaries during the welding thermal cycle. The liquefied carbides combine with low-melting eutectic phases to form discontinuous liquid films at grain boundaries. As the material approaches its solidification temperature, these viscous liquid films exhibit limited fluidity. Subsequent welding tensile stresses induce liquid film decohesion from grain boundaries, ultimately generating microvoids that coalesce into macroscopic cracks.
期刊介绍:
Materials Characterization features original articles and state-of-the-art reviews on theoretical and practical aspects of the structure and behaviour of materials.
The Journal focuses on all characterization techniques, including all forms of microscopy (light, electron, acoustic, etc.,) and analysis (especially microanalysis and surface analytical techniques). Developments in both this wide range of techniques and their application to the quantification of the microstructure of materials are essential facets of the Journal.
The Journal provides the Materials Scientist/Engineer with up-to-date information on many types of materials with an underlying theme of explaining the behavior of materials using novel approaches. Materials covered by the journal include:
Metals & Alloys
Ceramics
Nanomaterials
Biomedical materials
Optical materials
Composites
Natural Materials.