化学改性木质素的制备及其在先进功能材料中的应用

Shi Mengqi , Wang Shoujuan , Xi Yuebin , Yang Weijun , Lin Xuliang , Qiu Xueqing , Zhang Fengshan , Kong Fangong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化学改性木质素是指利用物理、化学或生物方法对工业木质素进行处理,改变其结构和性质而获得的一类高价值产品。木质素的改性将增强其耐热性、抗氧化性、吸附性、抗菌性、可降解性和可塑性,为其在生物质利用中开辟新的途径,从而扩大其潜在的应用范围。本文综述了木质素改性的理论基础和制备方法,包括胺化改性、磺化改性、去甲基化改性、氧化改性、接枝共聚改性和烷基化改性等,重点介绍了木质素在胶粘剂、分散剂、药物输送系统、发光基团、碳基储能电极等领域的应用。此外,本文还讨论了改性木质素面临的挑战和问题。本文综述为改性木质素的绿色生产及其推广应用提供了有价值的理论见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Preparation of chemically modified lignin and its application in advanced functional materials

Preparation of chemically modified lignin and its application in advanced functional materials
Chemically modified lignin refers to a class of high-value products derived from the treatment of industrial lignin using physical, chemical, or biological methods, which alter its structure and properties. The modification of lignin will enhance its thermostability, antioxidant property, adsorbability, antibacterial property, degradability and plasticity, and opens new avenues for its use in biomass utilization, consequently expanding its potential applications. This paper reviews the theoretical foundations and preparation methods of modified lignin, such as amination modification, sulfonation modification, demethylation modification, oxidation modification, graft copolymerization modification and alkylation modification, were reviewed in this paper, with a particular focus on its applications in adhesives, dispersants, drug delivery systems, luminophores, carbon-based energy storage electrodes, and some other areas. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges and issues faced by modified lignin. This review offers valuable theoretical insights for the green production of modified lignin and its expanded applications.
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