Yangyang Su , Fan Shui , Jia Tang, Yanping Wei, Qian Zhang, Famin Ke, Jing Zeng
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Recent advances of capillary electrophoresis for enzyme analysis (2021–2024)
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a robust and versatile analytical technique that has demonstrated significant potential and emerging trends in enzyme analysis. This review comprehensively summarizes the latest advancements in CE for enzyme analysis from 2021 to 2024, covering both homogeneous and heterogeneous analysis. The advancements in homogeneous CE enzyme analysis, including both pre-capillary enzyme analysis and in-capillary enzyme analysis, are thoroughly examined. Specifically, an in-depth analysis is provided of the general principles, characteristics, and key parameters at each step of the pre-capillary analysis process, such as incubation, termination, separation, and detection. Moreover, this review introduces various novel developments and applications in different mixed modes of in-capillary enzyme analysis. Additionally, it discusses diverse immobilization methods, such as adsorption, cross-linking, covalent bonding, encapsulation, and the recently developed nanogels method, aiming to construct highly efficient and stable immobilized enzyme microreactors (IMERs). This review presents an up-to-date overview of CE applications in enzyme analysis, highlighting its significant potential in this field.
期刊介绍:
The Microchemical Journal is a peer reviewed journal devoted to all aspects and phases of analytical chemistry and chemical analysis. The Microchemical Journal publishes articles which are at the forefront of modern analytical chemistry and cover innovations in the techniques to the finest possible limits. This includes fundamental aspects, instrumentation, new developments, innovative and novel methods and applications including environmental and clinical field.
Traditional classical analytical methods such as spectrophotometry and titrimetry as well as established instrumentation methods such as flame and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, gas chromatography, and modified glassy or carbon electrode electrochemical methods will be considered, provided they show significant improvements and novelty compared to the established methods.