约翰·霍普菲尔德和杰弗里·辛顿简介：2024年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。

IF 9.1 1区综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pub Date : 2025-04-17 DOI:10.1073/pnas.2423094122

James L McClelland

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2024年诺贝尔物理学奖旨在表彰那些有助于对人类智能基础计算产生新理解的突破，这些突破对人工智能系统具有深远的影响。约翰·霍普菲尔德和杰弗里·辛顿在这些突破中发挥了重要作用。我首先描述了对智力的新理解开始出现的科学背景。然后，我考虑了Hopfield和Hinton的思想及其在自然和人工智能科学中的中心地位，同时提到了其他做出重大贡献的人。最后，我简要地考虑了这些思想所影响的领域的现状，以及政府和科学组织在这些科学的过去和未来中的重要性。

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Profile of John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton: 2024 Nobel laureates in physics.

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics recognizes breakthroughs contributing to the emergence of a new understanding of the computations that underlie human intelligence, with profound implications for artificially intelligent systems. John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton played seminal roles in these breakthroughs. I begin by characterizing the scientific context in which the new understanding of intelligence began to arise. I then consider Hopfield's and Hinton's ideas and their centrality in the sciences of natural and artificial intelligence, while mentioning others who made major contributions. I conclude with a brief consideration of the current state of the fields these ideas have influenced and of the importance of governmental and scientific organizations in the past and future of these sciences.

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来源期刊

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 综合性期刊-综合性期刊

CiteScore

19.00

自引率

0.90%

发文量

3575

审稿时长

2.5 months

期刊介绍： The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer-reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), serves as an authoritative source for high-impact, original research across the biological, physical, and social sciences. With a global scope, the journal welcomes submissions from researchers worldwide, making it an inclusive platform for advancing scientific knowledge.