Hankun Ren, Peina Zha, Yueheng Liu, Weihong Zhang, Hong Meng, Taiju Di
{"title":"铁皮石斛、石竹及其复合提取物保湿作用的研究","authors":"Hankun Ren, Peina Zha, Yueheng Liu, Weihong Zhang, Hong Meng, Taiju Di","doi":"10.1111/jocd.70189","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p>Recently, natural plants have been widely developed and applied in moisturizing cosmetics. <i>Dendrobium officinale</i> Kimura et Migo (<i>D. officinale</i>) is known as one of the “Nine Immortals” of Chinese herbal medicine, whereas <i>Sparassis crispa</i> (Wulf.) Fr. (<i>S. crispa</i>) is known as the “king of mushrooms”; both of which have excellent biological activity.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Aims</h3>\n \n <p>To explore the effects of <i>D. officinale</i> polysaccharide (DOP) with different molecular weights and <i>S. crispa</i> on the expression of moisturizing-related genes and verify the moisturizing performance of their complex.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>PCR was carried out to explore the aquaporin 3 (AQP3), hyaluronic acid synthetase1 (HAS1), HAS2, and HAS3 genes expression. Immunofluorescence (IF) analysis was used to test the protein level expression of hyaluronic acid (HA), AQP3, claudin-1, and filaggrin (FLG) influenced by moisturizing composition in a reconstructed epidermis skin model. The ability of samples to resist cell drying damage was evaluated by a cell drying damage model. Furthermore, this study validated the effect of the compositions during their application in cosmetics through tests of skin moisture content, crow's feet, and skin elasticity.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The results showed that DOP with molecular weights of 100 k–500 kDa (Dalton) had higher effects on AQP3 gene expression compared to that with molecular weights of 10 k–100 kDa and 1 k–10 kDa. Additionally, the extract of <i>S. crispa</i> significantly promoted the expression of HAS1, HAS2, and HAS3 genes, which are genes encoding hyaluronic acid synthesis. In addition, the mRNA and protein expression levels of HA, AQP3, claudin-1, and FLG were significantly increased as a result of the moisturizing composition consisting of DOP (100 k–500 kDa) and <i>S. crispa</i>. The application of the moisturizing composition markedly increased the skin moisture content, improved eye wrinkles, and enhanced skin elasticity.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>In summary, our study proved that <i>D. officinale</i> and <i>S. crispa</i> had good moisturizing effects, and as natural plant humectants, they may have broad applications in future moisturizing cosmetics.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15546,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jocd.70189","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study on Moisturizing Effect of Dendrobium officinale, Sparassis crispa, and Their Compound Extracts\",\"authors\":\"Hankun Ren, Peina Zha, Yueheng Liu, Weihong Zhang, Hong Meng, Taiju Di\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jocd.70189\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p>Recently, natural plants have been widely developed and applied in moisturizing cosmetics. <i>Dendrobium officinale</i> Kimura et Migo (<i>D. officinale</i>) is known as one of the “Nine Immortals” of Chinese herbal medicine, whereas <i>Sparassis crispa</i> (Wulf.) Fr. (<i>S. crispa</i>) is known as the “king of mushrooms”; both of which have excellent biological activity.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Aims</h3>\\n \\n <p>To explore the effects of <i>D. officinale</i> polysaccharide (DOP) with different molecular weights and <i>S. crispa</i> on the expression of moisturizing-related genes and verify the moisturizing performance of their complex.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>PCR was carried out to explore the aquaporin 3 (AQP3), hyaluronic acid synthetase1 (HAS1), HAS2, and HAS3 genes expression. Immunofluorescence (IF) analysis was used to test the protein level expression of hyaluronic acid (HA), AQP3, claudin-1, and filaggrin (FLG) influenced by moisturizing composition in a reconstructed epidermis skin model. The ability of samples to resist cell drying damage was evaluated by a cell drying damage model. Furthermore, this study validated the effect of the compositions during their application in cosmetics through tests of skin moisture content, crow's feet, and skin elasticity.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>The results showed that DOP with molecular weights of 100 k–500 kDa (Dalton) had higher effects on AQP3 gene expression compared to that with molecular weights of 10 k–100 kDa and 1 k–10 kDa. Additionally, the extract of <i>S. crispa</i> significantly promoted the expression of HAS1, HAS2, and HAS3 genes, which are genes encoding hyaluronic acid synthesis. In addition, the mRNA and protein expression levels of HA, AQP3, claudin-1, and FLG were significantly increased as a result of the moisturizing composition consisting of DOP (100 k–500 kDa) and <i>S. crispa</i>. The application of the moisturizing composition markedly increased the skin moisture content, improved eye wrinkles, and enhanced skin elasticity.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>In summary, our study proved that <i>D. officinale</i> and <i>S. crispa</i> had good moisturizing effects, and as natural plant humectants, they may have broad applications in future moisturizing cosmetics.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15546,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology\",\"volume\":\"24 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jocd.70189\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.70189\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"DERMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.70189","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DERMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Study on Moisturizing Effect of Dendrobium officinale, Sparassis crispa, and Their Compound Extracts
Background
Recently, natural plants have been widely developed and applied in moisturizing cosmetics. Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo (D. officinale) is known as one of the “Nine Immortals” of Chinese herbal medicine, whereas Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr. (S. crispa) is known as the “king of mushrooms”; both of which have excellent biological activity.
Aims
To explore the effects of D. officinale polysaccharide (DOP) with different molecular weights and S. crispa on the expression of moisturizing-related genes and verify the moisturizing performance of their complex.
Methods
PCR was carried out to explore the aquaporin 3 (AQP3), hyaluronic acid synthetase1 (HAS1), HAS2, and HAS3 genes expression. Immunofluorescence (IF) analysis was used to test the protein level expression of hyaluronic acid (HA), AQP3, claudin-1, and filaggrin (FLG) influenced by moisturizing composition in a reconstructed epidermis skin model. The ability of samples to resist cell drying damage was evaluated by a cell drying damage model. Furthermore, this study validated the effect of the compositions during their application in cosmetics through tests of skin moisture content, crow's feet, and skin elasticity.
Results
The results showed that DOP with molecular weights of 100 k–500 kDa (Dalton) had higher effects on AQP3 gene expression compared to that with molecular weights of 10 k–100 kDa and 1 k–10 kDa. Additionally, the extract of S. crispa significantly promoted the expression of HAS1, HAS2, and HAS3 genes, which are genes encoding hyaluronic acid synthesis. In addition, the mRNA and protein expression levels of HA, AQP3, claudin-1, and FLG were significantly increased as a result of the moisturizing composition consisting of DOP (100 k–500 kDa) and S. crispa. The application of the moisturizing composition markedly increased the skin moisture content, improved eye wrinkles, and enhanced skin elasticity.
Conclusions
In summary, our study proved that D. officinale and S. crispa had good moisturizing effects, and as natural plant humectants, they may have broad applications in future moisturizing cosmetics.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology publishes high quality, peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of cosmetic dermatology with the aim to foster the highest standards of patient care in cosmetic dermatology. Published quarterly, the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology facilitates continuing professional development and provides a forum for the exchange of scientific research and innovative techniques.
The scope of coverage includes, but will not be limited to: healthy skin; skin maintenance; ageing skin; photodamage and photoprotection; rejuvenation; biochemistry, endocrinology and neuroimmunology of healthy skin; imaging; skin measurement; quality of life; skin types; sensitive skin; rosacea and acne; sebum; sweat; fat; phlebology; hair conservation, restoration and removal; nails and nail surgery; pigment; psychological and medicolegal issues; retinoids; cosmetic chemistry; dermopharmacy; cosmeceuticals; toiletries; striae; cellulite; cosmetic dermatological surgery; blepharoplasty; liposuction; surgical complications; botulinum; fillers, peels and dermabrasion; local and tumescent anaesthesia; electrosurgery; lasers, including laser physics, laser research and safety, vascular lasers, pigment lasers, hair removal lasers, tattoo removal lasers, resurfacing lasers, dermal remodelling lasers and laser complications.