河流共现网络依赖于空间范围、环境条件和生物群体

IF 3.4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
William R. Budnick, Joseph L. Mruzek, Chad A. Larson, Thibault Leboucher, Sophia I. Passy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Aim共现网络可以用拓扑(即大小和连接)和节点度分布(NDD)来描述。NDD表示节点(物种)与k个连接数(度)的频率分布。NDD的形状(单尺度、无尺度(幂律)或宽尺度)揭示了是否存在与其他物种有许多联系的物种(高节点),这些物种可能具有重要的生态功能。然而,空间范围和环境条件如何影响网络拓扑结构和NDD形状,以及这些关系是否依赖于物种扩散能力,仍然是未知的。地理位置:美国大陆。分类群:溪流硅藻和鱼类。方法在16 ~ 256万平方公里的空间范围内构建景观窗。对于每个窗口,我们计算了环境异质性和中值环境条件,并生成了基于相关性的共现网络。我们评估了每个网络的拓扑结构和NDD形状。对于每个NDD,我们拟合了六个统计模型,分为单尺度,幂律或宽尺度。列联表分析、冗余分析和方差划分测试了网络拓扑和/或NDD形状的可变性来源。结果单尺度+大尺度模型或大尺度模型几乎完全拟合ndd。随着空间范围的增加,网络规模增加,连通性降低,NDD以生物特异性的方式转移。在这两组中,对空间范围的网络响应主要归因于气候异质性的变异性,其次是硅藻的城市发展。空间范围主要通过气候和土地利用因素决定共生网络的性质。宽尺度ndd,表明存在高程度的节点,在分散良好的硅藻中比在分散较差的鱼类中更常见。此外,这些ndd的发生频率在硅藻中随空间范围和气候异质性而增加,而在鱼类中则减少。在硅藻中,高度节点可能是气候的通才,但在鱼类中,关键或更分散的物种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stream Co-Occurrence Networks Depend on Spatial Extent, Environmental Conditions and Organismal Group

Aim

Co-occurrence networks can be described in terms of topology (i.e., size and connectance) and node degree distribution (NDD). The NDD represents the frequency distribution of nodes (species) with k number of connections (degree). The shape of the NDD, single-scale, scale-free (power-law) or broad-scale, reveals if there are species with many connections to other species (high-degree nodes), which may have important ecological functions. However, it remains unknown how spatial extent and environmental conditions impact network topology and the NDD shape and whether these relationships depend on species dispersal capacity.

Location

Continental United States of America.

Taxa

Stream diatoms and fish.

Methods

We constructed landscape windows ranging in spatial extent from 160,000 to 2,560,000 km2. For each window, we calculated environmental heterogeneity and median environmental conditions and generated correlation-based co-occurrence networks. We evaluated the topology and NDD shape of each network. To each NDD, we fit six statistical models, classified as single-scale, power-law or broad-scale. Contingency table analysis, redundancy analyses and variance partitioning tested the sources of variability in network topology and/or NDD shape.

Results

The NDDs were almost exclusively fit either by single-scale + broad-scale models or broad-scale models. As spatial extent increased, network size increased, connectance decreased, and the NDD shifted in an organism-specific manner. In both groups, network responses to spatial extent were attributed primarily to variability in climatic heterogeneity followed by urban development in diatoms.

Main Conclusions

Spatial extent determined co-occurrence network properties primarily via climatic and land use factors. Broad-scale NDDs, indicating the presence of high-degree nodes, were more common in the well-dispersed diatoms than in the more poorly dispersing fish. Furthermore, these NDDs increased in frequency with spatial extent and climatic heterogeneity in diatoms but decreased in fish. High-degree nodes are likely climatic generalists in diatoms but keystone or more dispersive species in fish.

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来源期刊
Journal of Biogeography
Journal of Biogeography 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
5.10%
发文量
203
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Papers dealing with all aspects of spatial, ecological and historical biogeography are considered for publication in Journal of Biogeography. The mission of the journal is to contribute to the growth and societal relevance of the discipline of biogeography through its role in the dissemination of biogeographical research.
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