推进氢储存：对潜力、挑战和可持续发展途径的关键见解

IF 6.8 2区工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI:10.1016/j.coche.2025.101135

Nisha T Padmanabhan , Laura Clarizia , Priyanka Ganguly

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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过光催化和电催化，绿色制氢的研究正在取得进展，但储存仍然是一个挑战。有前途的氢载体，如甲醇、氨、甲酸、液态有机氢载体和金属氢化物，面临着低氢含量和高能量需求的问题。本文重点介绍了氢存储的创新，重点是载体合成和光催化氢释放，以实现可持续、节能的解决方案。先进的催化剂、反应器、生命周期评估和经济可行性至关重要。混合方法和增强智能对于开发具有成本效益，高效的存储系统，推动可持续氢经济的发展至关重要。

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Advancing hydrogen storage: critical insights to potentials, challenges, and pathways to sustainability

Research in green hydrogen production is advancing through photocatalysis and electrocatalysis, but storage remains a challenge. Promising hydrogen carriers, such as methanol, ammonia, formic acid, liquid organic hydrogen carriers, and metal hydrides, face issues like low hydrogen content and high energy demands. This review highlights innovations in hydrogen storage, focusing on carrier synthesis and photocatalytic hydrogen release for sustainable, energy-efficient solutions. Advancing catalysts, reactors, lifecycle assessments, and economic feasibility is crucial. Hybrid approaches and augmented intelligence are essential for developing cost-effective, high-efficiency storage systems, driving progress toward a sustainable hydrogen economy.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGYENGINE-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

3.00%

发文量

114

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering is devoted to bringing forth short and focused review articles written by experts on current advances in different areas of chemical engineering. Only invited review articles will be published. The goals of each review article in Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering are: 1. To acquaint the reader/researcher with the most important recent papers in the given topic. 2. To provide the reader with the views/opinions of the expert in each topic. The reviews are short (about 2500 words or 5-10 printed pages with figures) and serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers, teachers, professionals and students. The reviews also aim to stimulate exchange of ideas among experts. Themed sections: Each review will focus on particular aspects of one of the following themed sections of chemical engineering: 1. Nanotechnology 2. Energy and environmental engineering 3. Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering 4. Biological engineering (covering tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, drug delivery) 5. Separation engineering (covering membrane technologies, adsorbents, desalination, distillation etc.) 6. Materials engineering (covering biomaterials, inorganic especially ceramic materials, nanostructured materials). 7. Process systems engineering 8. Reaction engineering and catalysis.