以人为本的多灾种预警系统的机遇和挑战：来自全球南方的观点

IF 4.6 2区综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

iScience Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2025.112353

Budimir Mirianna , Šakić Trogrlić Robert , Almeida Cinthia , Arestegui Miguel , Chuquisengo Vásquez Orlando , Cisneros Abel , Cuba Iriarte Monica , Dia Adama , Lizon Leon , Madueño Giorgio , Ndiaye Alioune , Ordoñez Caldas Miluska , Rahman Tamanna , RanaTharu Bikram , Sall Alpha , Uprety Dharam , Anderson Chris , McQuistan Colin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一观点批判性地审视了在全球南方实施以人为本的多灾种预警系统（MHEWS）的挑战和机遇。尽管有诸如“全民早期预警”倡议等全球倡议，但实际操作情况仍落后。通过探索最弱势群体的需求，以及如何将多灾害思维的核心概念（例如，灾害相互关系和脆弱性动态）整合到MHEWS的不同支柱和跨领域组成部分，该视角突出了当前雄心与实地现实之间的不匹配。根据《实践行动》的丰富经验，我们通过概述研究、政策和实践方面的潜在切入点，确定向MHEWS迈进的机会。我们强调有必要制定本地化、包容性的战略，真正满足最脆弱人群的需求，并充分涵盖多种灾害的含义，包括灾害之间的相互关系、风险组成部分的动态变化以及多种灾害影响的复杂性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Opportunities and Challenges for People-Centred Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems: Perspectives from the Global South

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Opportunities and Challenges for People-Centred Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems: Perspectives from the Global South

This perspective critically examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing people-centred Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems (MHEWS) in the Global South. Despite global initiatives, such as the Early Warnings for All initiative, operational realities lag behind. By exploring the needs of the most vulnerable and how core concepts of multi-hazard thinking (e.g., hazard interrelationships and vulnerability dynamics) integrate into different pillars and cross-cutting components of an MHEWS, the perspective highlights a mismatch between current ambitions and realities on the ground. Drawing on extensive experience from Practical Action, we identify opportunities to move towards MHEWS through outlining potential entry points in research, policy, and practice. We emphasise a need for localised, inclusive strategies that genuinely address the needs of the most vulnerable populations and fully encompass the meaning of multi-hazards, including hazard interrelationships, the dynamics of risk components, and the complexity of multi-hazard impacts.

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来源期刊

iScience Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

1.70%

发文量

1972

审稿时长

6 weeks

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