Longjun Xiong, Yu Liu, Yutian Jiao, Gongli Wei, Baocai Xu, Fu Han, Li Zhao
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Fluorescence detection of α-amylase based on a host–guest complex between a pyrene-derived amphiphile and γ-cyclodextrin
A fluorescence detection platform for α-amylase was developed by exploiting the host–guest inclusion complex formed between γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) and a pyrene-functionalized amphiphile (P10CG). Spectroscopic analysis revealed that the pyrene moiety was encapsulated within the γ-CD cavity in a 2:2 stoichiometric ratio, inducing characteristic excimer fluorescence. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis of γ-CD by α-amylase, the subsequent release of P10CG led to a marked decrease in excimer emission intensity. A quantitative linear relationship (R2 > 0.99) was observed between the monomer-to-excimer intensity ratio and α-amylase concentrations ranging from 1 to 5 U/mL, with a calculated detection limit of 0.135 U/mL (S/N = 3). The γ-CD/P10CG supramolecular system demonstrated satisfactory sensitivity and selectivity for α-amylase in both buffer solutions and diluted serum matrices, thus providing a potential sensing system for α-amylase in complex biological systems.
期刊介绍:
Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (SAA) is an interdisciplinary journal which spans from basic to applied aspects of optical spectroscopy in chemistry, medicine, biology, and materials science.
The journal publishes original scientific papers that feature high-quality spectroscopic data and analysis. From the broad range of optical spectroscopies, the emphasis is on electronic, vibrational or rotational spectra of molecules, rather than on spectroscopy based on magnetic moments.
Criteria for publication in SAA are novelty, uniqueness, and outstanding quality. Routine applications of spectroscopic techniques and computational methods are not appropriate.
Topics of particular interest of Spectrochimica Acta Part A include, but are not limited to:
Spectroscopy and dynamics of bioanalytical, biomedical, environmental, and atmospheric sciences,
Novel experimental techniques or instrumentation for molecular spectroscopy,
Novel theoretical and computational methods,
Novel applications in photochemistry and photobiology,
Novel interpretational approaches as well as advances in data analysis based on electronic or vibrational spectroscopy.