从废物到土壤:干湿条件下有机物质在土壤团聚体形成中的关键作用

IF 3.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Zijing Lu, Hengshuang Wang, Jiazhi Liu, Zhixiang Wang, Shaoxian Song, Yinta Li, Ling Xia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的由于尾矿的生态功能有限,经常需要研究创新的资源利用方法。土壤团聚体是土壤结构和功能的基础,在其形成过程中严重依赖有机质和水分的含量。然而,在不同湿润条件下,可溶性碳源和不可溶性碳源对团聚体耐久性和稳定性的影响尚不清楚。方法以煤尾矿的主要成分高岭石为对照,研究了不同有机质条件下尾矿大团聚体的形成及其在干湿条件下的稳定性。结果对高有机质含量的煤矸石与缺乏有机质的高岭石进行对比,发现可溶性碳能显著而迅速地增加大型土壤团聚体的含量,特别是在慢湿处理条件下,其含量超过其他处理组的3倍。干湿条件下,不溶性碳的扩散都能促进土壤团聚体的聚集。土壤小颗粒减缓了有机碳的分解,显著影响团聚体结构的稳定性。结论尾矿基质中固有的有机物,以及以物质形式(可溶或不溶)为主的物理化学机制,可以解释大团聚体的稳定性过程。该研究为探索固体废物资源化利用和土壤结构研究领域提供了科学依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From waste to soil: The pivotal role of organic matter in soil aggregate formation under dry and wet conditions

Background and aims

Coal tailings, given their limited ecological functionality, frequently necessitate the investigation of innovative resource utilization methods. Soil aggregates, fundamental to soil structure and function, rely heavily on the content of organic matter and moisture during their formation. However, the impact of soluble and insoluble carbon sources on the durability and stability of aggregates under varying wetting conditions remains unclear.

Methods

This study employed kaolinite, a primary component of coal tailings, as a control to examine the formation of large aggregates of tailings under varying organic matter conditions and the stability of these aggregates under wet and dry conditions.

Results

A comparison of coal tailings with high organic matter content to kaolinite, which lacks organic matter, reveals that soluble carbon can significantly and rapidly augment the content of large soil aggregates, particularly under slow wetting treatment conditions, where its content surpasses 3 times that of other treatment groups. The diffusion of insoluble carbon can bolster the aggregation of soil aggregates under both dry and wet conditions. Small soil particles decelerate the decomposition of organic carbon, markedly impacting the stability of the aggregate structure.

Conclusion

The inherent organic matter in the tailings matrix, along with the physicochemical mechanisms dominated by the form of substances (soluble or insoluble), can elucidate the stability process of large aggregates. This study offers a scientific foundation for exploring the field of solid waste resource utilization and soil structure.

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来源期刊
Plant and Soil
Plant and Soil 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
8.20%
发文量
543
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Plant and Soil publishes original papers and review articles exploring the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and that enhance our mechanistic understanding of plant-soil interactions. We focus on the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and seek those manuscripts with a strong mechanistic component which develop and test hypotheses aimed at understanding underlying mechanisms of plant-soil interactions. Manuscripts can include both fundamental and applied aspects of mineral nutrition, plant water relations, symbiotic and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions, root anatomy and morphology, soil biology, ecology, agrochemistry and agrophysics, as long as they are hypothesis-driven and enhance our mechanistic understanding. Articles including a major molecular or modelling component also fall within the scope of the journal. All contributions appear in the English language, with consistent spelling, using either American or British English.
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