基于SoloHI观测事件的多视点CME目录

IF 2.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Cecilia Mac Cormack, Shaheda B. Shaik, Phillip Hess, Robin Colaninno, Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日冕物质抛射(cme)是地磁活动的重要驱动因素,了解这些结构对于开发和改进空间天气预报工具至关重要。太阳轨道飞行器(SolO)任务以其全面的遥感和原位仪器,以及独特的轨道,极大地推进了对日冕物质抛射和其他日球层结构的研究。太阳轨道器日光层成像仪(SoloHI)的观测结果是SolO对日冕物质抛射研究的重要贡献。SoloHI观测由太阳风中的电子散射的光球可见光,并提供日冕和日球层的高分辨率观测。SoloHI提供的分辨率和有利位置使它非常适合研究日球层中的CME演化。为了实现SolO的科学目标,我们根据SoloHI最初几年的观测结果,以多视角为重点,首次发布了一个活生生的CME目录。我们编录了SoloHI在2022年1月至2023年4月期间检测到的140个事件。对于SoloHI探测到的每个事件,我们提供了可用的原位数据和其他任务探测到的遥感观测结果。在现有观测资料的基础上,我们确定了CME的源区域并描述了其主要特征,通过日冕仪和日球成像仪对CME进行了跟踪,并在可能的情况下提供了原位检测。我们还提供了基于SoloHI观测的形态分类和观测质量参数。此外,我们与其他可用的CME目录进行了交叉检查,并链接到由社区协调建模中心(CCMC)开发的空间天气通知、知识、信息数据库(DONKI)目录提供的事件描述。在本文中,我们描述了SoloHI CME目录的特征以及用于生成条目的方法。在LASCO日冕仪对观测到的事件进行分类的先前研究的基础上,我们还对SoloHI观测中已编目的日冕物质抛射的形态分类进行了统计研究。我们提供了SoloHI观测的各种观测场景,以证明该目录为科学界探索SolO任务的新观测观点提供了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Multi-Viewpoint CME Catalog Based on SoloHI Observed Events

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are significant drivers of geomagnetic activity, and understanding these structures is critical to developing and improving forecasting tools for space weather. The Solar Orbiter (SolO) mission, with its comprehensive set of remote sensing and in-situ instruments, along with its unique orbit, is significantly advancing the study of the CMEs and other structures in the heliosphere. A critical contribution to the study of CMEs by SolO is the observations from the Solar Orbiter Heliospheric Imager (SoloHI). SoloHI observes photospheric visible light, which is scattered by electrons in the solar wind, and provides high-resolution observations of the corona and heliosphere. The resolution and vantage point offered by SoloHI make it uniquely well-suited to study CME evolution in the heliosphere. To contribute to the science goals of SolO, we present the initial release of a living CME catalog based on SoloHI observations during its initial years of observations, with a multi-viewpoint focus. We catalog 140 events detected by SoloHI during the period of January 2022 until April 2023. For each event detected by SoloHI, we present available in-situ data and remote sensing observations detected by other missions. With the available observations, we identify the source region of the CME and describe its main characteristics, track the CME through the coronagraphs and heliospheric imagers, and provide in-situ detection when possible. We also provide a morphological classification and observations quality parameter based on the SoloHI observations. Additionally, we cross-check with other available CME catalogs and link to the event description provided by the Space Weather Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information (DONKI) catalog, developed at the Community Coordinated Modeling Center (CCMC). In this article, we describe the features of the SoloHI CME catalog and the methods used to generate the entries. We also present a statistical study of the morphological classification of the cataloged CMEs in the SoloHI observations, building up on the previous studies that classify the events observed by LASCO coronagraphs. We provide various observing scenarios with SoloHI observations to demonstrate the contribution that this catalog offers to the scientific community to explore the new observing viewpoint of CMEs with the SolO mission.

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来源期刊
Solar Physics
Solar Physics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
17.90%
发文量
146
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Solar Physics was founded in 1967 and is the principal journal for the publication of the results of fundamental research on the Sun. The journal treats all aspects of solar physics, ranging from the internal structure of the Sun and its evolution to the outer corona and solar wind in interplanetary space. Papers on solar-terrestrial physics and on stellar research are also published when their results have a direct bearing on our understanding of the Sun.
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