架起象牙塔与产业界的桥梁：大学科技园如何促进校企合作？

IF 7.5 1区管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT

Research Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2025.105241

Yankun Kang , Ruiming Liu , Bingyan Yang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们调查了大学科技园区（USPs）的影响，这些平台旨在促进大学与产业（UI）的联系，特别关注它们在UI专利合作中的作用。利用2006年至2016年在中国引入的USPs，我们发现它们与UI合作专利显著增加50.8%相关，相当于每年增加约1.8项专利。我们进一步提出，USPs可以通过三种机制——空间接近、中介服务和知识互补——促进用户界面协作，并提供相应的经验证据来支持这些说法。此外，通过专利引用来衡量，我们还发现这些园区显著提高了UI合作的质量。这些结果强调了USPs作为学术机构和行业之间互动促进者的关键作用。

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Bridging the ivory tower and industry: How university science parks promote university-industry collaboration?

We investigate the impact of university science parks (USPs)—platforms designed to foster university-industry (UI) connections, specifically focusing on their role in UI patent collaboration. Utilizing the introduction of USPs in China between 2006 and 2016, we find that they are associated with a notable 50.8 % increase in UI collaborative patents, equivalent to approximately 1.8 additional patents per year. We further proposed that USPs can facilitate UI collaboration through three mechanisms—spatial proximity, intermediary services, and knowledge complementarity—and provided corresponding empirical evidence to support these claims. Furthermore, measured by the patent citations, we also find that these parks significantly enhance the quality of UI collaborations. These results underscore the pivotal role of USPs as facilitators of interaction between academic institutions and industries.

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来源期刊

Research Policy MANAGEMENT-

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

6.90%

发文量

182

期刊介绍： Research Policy (RP) articles explore the interaction between innovation, technology, or research, and economic, social, political, and organizational processes, both empirically and theoretically. All RP papers are expected to provide insights with implications for policy or management. Research Policy (RP) is a multidisciplinary journal focused on analyzing, understanding, and effectively addressing the challenges posed by innovation, technology, R&D, and science. This includes activities related to knowledge creation, diffusion, acquisition, and exploitation in the form of new or improved products, processes, or services, across economic, policy, management, organizational, and environmental dimensions.