物理治疗对墨西哥退休老人心理健康的影响

Q4 Health Professions

Fisioterapia Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI:10.1016/j.ft.2025.01.003

D. Vigueras Becerril , A. Juarez Lira

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引用次数: 0

摘要

大约14%的老年人患有精神障碍，这对全球10.6%的残疾调整生命年（DALYs）负担造成了重大影响。抑郁和焦虑是最普遍的疾病，对低收入国家的影响尤为严重，报告的病例中有80%发生在低收入国家。在拉丁美洲，精神障碍是导致残疾的一个主要原因，因此需要采用物理治疗等补充治疗方法。目的探讨物理治疗对退休老年人心理健康的影响。材料和方法在queremastaro的一家老年诊所进行了一项横断面研究，涉及213名老年人。数据收集于2023年2月至4月，并使用IBM SPSS v.25进行分析。采用卡方检验和多元logistic回归评估物理治疗与心理健康的相关性，置信区间为95%，显著性水平为0.05。结果44.1%的参与者存在精神障碍，但仅有24.2%的参与者接受了物理治疗。卡方分析显示，物理治疗与更好的心理健康结果之间存在显著关联（P=.001），优势比为0.30 (95% CI: 0.146-0.615)，表明物理治疗降低了发生心理健康问题的风险。结论物理治疗可能是老年人预防精神障碍的保护因素。建议将物理治疗师纳入精神卫生保健团队，通过量身定制的身体活动干预来提高治疗效果。

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查看原文本刊更多论文

Impacto de la fisioterapia en la salud mental de los adultos mayores jubilados en México

Introduction

Approximately 14% of older adults experience mental disorders, contributing significantly to the global burden of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) at 10.6%. Depression and anxiety are the most prevalent conditions, disproportionately affecting low-income countries, where 80% of cases are reported. In Latin America, mental disorders are a primary cause of disability, underscoring the need for complementary treatment approaches such as physiotherapy.

Objective

This study evaluates the impact of physiotherapy on the mental health of retired older adults.

Materials and methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in a geriatric clinic in Querétaro, involving 213 older adults. Data were collected between February and April 2023 and analyzed with IBM SPSS v.25. The Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were employed to assess the association between physiotherapy and mental health, with a 95% confidence interval and a significance level of 0.05.

Results

Among participants, 44.1% had a mental disorder, yet only 24.2% engaged in physiotherapy. Chi-square analysis indicated a significant association between physiotherapy and better mental health outcomes (P=.001), with an odds ratio of 0.30 (95% CI: 0.146-0.615), suggesting that physiotherapy lowers the risk of developing mental health issues.

Conclusions

The findings indicate that physiotherapy may serve as a protective factor against mental disorders in older adults. Incorporating physical therapists into mental health care teams is recommended to enhance treatment outcomes through tailored physical activity interventions.

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来源期刊

Fisioterapia Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Fisioterapeutas. Sus páginas ofrecen desde artículos originales hasta revisiones, pasando por el estudio de casos o los actos más importantes relacionados con la especialidad.