监狱中的一种健康：女性囚犯、狱警和野猫的伯纳氏杆菌血清发病率

IF 4.5 2区医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

One Health Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI:10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101032

Danilo Alves de França , Louise Bach Kmetiuk , Gabriel Luís Brucinski Pinto , Igor Silva Silito , Jully Kosloski , Ana Íris de Lima Duré , Helio Langoni , Juliano Ribeiro , Marcelo Bahia Labruna , Alexander Welker Biondo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然Q热病原体伯纳蒂克希菌已呈现多种感染源，但其流行病学在易感人群中仍有待充分确立。因此，本研究的目的是调查巴西一个主要监狱综合体中被监禁妇女、惩教人员和监狱野猫的抗伯氏c抗体的存在和动态以及相关危险因素，间隔一年。总体而言，通过间接免疫荧光法（IFA）， 2020年139/413名囚犯（33.7%）和2021年68/166名囚犯（41.0%）对伯纳氏杆菌呈血清阳性。血清阳性与囚犯种族之间存在统计学关联（p = 0.0173），黑人个体血清阳性的可能性高出2倍。野猫标本无血清阳性。1年血清发病率为14.5。本文的血清发病率和相关危险因素在全球范围内首次发现了伯氏杆菌，作为One Health方法对狱中Q热的警告。

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One health behind bars: Seroincidence of Coxiella burnetii in women inmates, correctional officers, and feral cats

Although the Q fever causative agent Coxiella burnetii has presented a variety of infection sources, its epidemiology remains to be fully established in vulnerable populations. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to investigate the presence and dynamics of anti- C. burnetii antibodies and associated risk factors in incarcerated women, correctional officers and in-prison feral cats of a major Brazilian penitentiary complex in a one-year interval. Overall, 139/413 (33.7 %) inmates in 2020 and 68/166 (41.0 %) in 2021 were seropositive to C. burnetii by the indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). A statistical association was observed between seropositivity and inmate ethnicity (p = 0.0173), with Black individuals 2-fold more likely seropositive. No feral cat sample was seropositive. The one-year seroincidence was 14.5. The seroincidence and associated risk factors herein have been the first to C. burnetii during incarceration worldwide, serving as a One Health approach warning of Q Fever behind bars.

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来源期刊

One Health Medicine-Infectious Diseases

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

4.00%

发文量

审稿时长

18 weeks

期刊介绍： One Health - a Gold Open Access journal. The mission of One Health is to provide a platform for rapid communication of high quality scientific knowledge on inter- and intra-species pathogen transmission, bringing together leading experts in virology, bacteriology, parasitology, mycology, vectors and vector-borne diseases, tropical health, veterinary sciences, pathology, immunology, food safety, mathematical modelling, epidemiology, public health research and emergency preparedness. As a Gold Open Access journal, a fee is payable on acceptance of the paper. Please see the Guide for Authors for more information. Submissions to the following categories are welcome: Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Vectors and vector-borne diseases, Co-infections and co-morbidities, Disease spatial surveillance, Modelling, Tropical Health, Discovery, Ecosystem Health, Public Health.