药用蘑菇灵芝中表观遗传调控基因家族的全基因组鉴定和表达分析

IF 2.3 3区 生物学 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY
Precious Bondzie-Quaye, Frederick Leo Sossah, Mohammed Sharif Swallah, Monia Ravelonandrasana Fetisoa, Mona Alrasheed Bashir, Qing Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

表观遗传调控(ER)基因对真菌的生长发育至关重要,但在灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)这种因其生物活性化合物而受到重视的药用蘑菇中仍未得到充分研究。本研究共鉴定了81个ER基因,分布在12条染色体上,分为6个家族:3个染色质重塑基因、4个DNA甲基转移酶、7个组蛋白乙酰转移酶、22个组蛋白去乙酰化酶、23个组蛋白甲基转移酶和22个组蛋白去甲基转移酶。与其他物种的比较和系统发育分析显示保守的直系同源和物种特异性簇。基因重复分析表明,全基因组重复扩大了ER基因家族,主要是纯化选择下的组蛋白去甲基转移酶。此外,基因结构、基序和结构域分析揭示了家族特有的内含子/外显子组织和保守结构域。四个发育阶段(菌丝、原基、幼子实体和成熟子实体)的转录组分析揭示了动态的阶段特异性表达模式,表明它们的发育意义。qRT-PCR结果验证了18个ER基因的表达模式,为进一步探索表观遗传调控在真菌发育和生物活性化合物生产中的作用奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of epigenetic regulator gene families in the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum

Epigenetic regulator (ER) genes, crucial for fungal growth and development, remain largely unexplored in Ganoderma lucidum, a medicinal mushroom valued for its bioactive compounds. This study identified 81 ER genes in G. lucidum, distributed across 12 chromosomes and classified into six families: 3 chromatin remodelers, 4 DNA methyltransferases, 7 histone acetyltransferases, 22 histone deacetylases, 23 histone methyltransferases, and 22 histone demethyltransferases. Comparative and phylogenetic analyses with other species revealed conserved orthologs and species-specific clusters. Gene duplication analysis suggested whole-genome duplication expanded ER gene families, primarily histone demethyltransferases under purifying selection. Additionally, gene structure, motif, and domain analyses revealed family-specific intron/exon organization and conserved domains. Transcriptome profiling across four developmental stages (mycelium, primordia, young and mature fruiting body) revealed dynamic stage-specific expression patterns, suggesting their developmental significance. The result of qRT-PCR validated the expression patterns for 18 ER genes, laying foundation for future research exploring epigenetic regulation in fungal development and bioactive compound production.

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来源期刊
Archives of Microbiology
Archives of Microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
601
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Research papers must make a significant and original contribution to microbiology and be of interest to a broad readership. The results of any experimental approach that meets these objectives are welcome, particularly biochemical, molecular genetic, physiological, and/or physical investigations into microbial cells and their interactions with their environments, including their eukaryotic hosts. Mini-reviews in areas of special topical interest and papers on medical microbiology, ecology and systematics, including description of novel taxa, are also published. Theoretical papers and those that report on the analysis or ''mining'' of data are acceptable in principle if new information, interpretations, or hypotheses emerge.
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