激进透视主义、局部性与相对性

IF 1.2 3区物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Foundations of Physics Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI:10.1007/s10701-025-00844-3

Dennis Dieks

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引用次数: 0

摘要

透视论是一世界量子力学的一个自然组成部分。在简要回顾了本文的论点后，我们认为透视主义的激进版本能够提供物理过程的局部和相对协变解释，从而提供了几种不可行定理的出路。激进视角主义认为，不同的视角是相互独立的，即使它们发生了因果联系，也仍然如此。这导致了一种非常反直觉的世界观，但不会导致与经验的冲突。此外，局部性和与相对论的相容性是激进透视主义的积极观点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Radical Perspectivalism, Locality and Relativity

Perspectivalism is a natural ingredient of unitary one-world quantum mechanics. After briefly reviewing arguments for this thesis, we argue that a radical version of perspectivalism is able to provide local and relativistically covariant accounts of physical processes, and thus offers a way out of several no-go theorems. According to this radical perspectivalism, different perspectives are independent of each other and remain so even when they make causal contact. This leads to a worldview that is highly counter-intuitive, but does not lead to conflicts with experience. Moreover, locality and compatibility with relativity theory are positive points of radical perspectivalism.

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来源期刊

Foundations of Physics 物理-物理：综合

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

6.70%

发文量

104

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The conceptual foundations of physics have been under constant revision from the outset, and remain so today. Discussion of foundational issues has always been a major source of progress in science, on a par with empirical knowledge and mathematics. Examples include the debates on the nature of space and time involving Newton and later Einstein; on the nature of heat and of energy; on irreversibility and probability due to Boltzmann; on the nature of matter and observation measurement during the early days of quantum theory; on the meaning of renormalisation, and many others. Today, insightful reflection on the conceptual structure utilised in our efforts to understand the physical world is of particular value, given the serious unsolved problems that are likely to demand, once again, modifications of the grammar of our scientific description of the physical world. The quantum properties of gravity, the nature of measurement in quantum mechanics, the primary source of irreversibility, the role of information in physics – all these are examples of questions about which science is still confused and whose solution may well demand more than skilled mathematics and new experiments. Foundations of Physics is a privileged forum for discussing such foundational issues, open to physicists, cosmologists, philosophers and mathematicians. It is devoted to the conceptual bases of the fundamental theories of physics and cosmology, to their logical, methodological, and philosophical premises. The journal welcomes papers on issues such as the foundations of special and general relativity, quantum theory, classical and quantum field theory, quantum gravity, unified theories, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, cosmology, and similar.