{"title":"具有筛选疾病携带者、标准发病率和Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的随机HIV/AIDS模型的平稳分布和消光","authors":"Wenjie Zuo, Shengnan Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2025.109575","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a stochastic HIV/AIDS model that includes screening for virus carriers and infected individuals actively seeking treatment, with the average number of sexual partners <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>̄</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> controlled by a log-normal Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functions, the existence of a stationary distribution is obtained. Additionally, we establish sufficient condition for the extinction of the diseases, thereby offering valuable insights into AIDS control and policy decisions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55497,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics Letters","volume":"168 ","pages":"Article 109575"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic HIV/AIDS model with screened disease carriers, standard incidence rate and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process\",\"authors\":\"Wenjie Zuo, Shengnan Jiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aml.2025.109575\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper proposes a stochastic HIV/AIDS model that includes screening for virus carriers and infected individuals actively seeking treatment, with the average number of sexual partners <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>̄</mo></mrow></mover></math></span> controlled by a log-normal Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functions, the existence of a stationary distribution is obtained. Additionally, we establish sufficient condition for the extinction of the diseases, thereby offering valuable insights into AIDS control and policy decisions.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55497,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics Letters\",\"volume\":\"168 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109575\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965925001259\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965925001259","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic HIV/AIDS model with screened disease carriers, standard incidence rate and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process
This paper proposes a stochastic HIV/AIDS model that includes screening for virus carriers and infected individuals actively seeking treatment, with the average number of sexual partners controlled by a log-normal Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process. By constructing appropriate Lyapunov functions, the existence of a stationary distribution is obtained. Additionally, we establish sufficient condition for the extinction of the diseases, thereby offering valuable insights into AIDS control and policy decisions.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Applied Mathematics Letters is to provide a means of rapid publication for important but brief applied mathematical papers. The brief descriptions of any work involving a novel application or utilization of mathematics, or a development in the methodology of applied mathematics is a potential contribution for this journal. This journal''s focus is on applied mathematics topics based on differential equations and linear algebra. Priority will be given to submissions that are likely to appeal to a wide audience.