- Book学术

发布求助

文献互助智能选刊最新文献

IF 3.6 2区农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Aquacultural Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2025.102541

Mohammad Hossein Madady , Mehrdad Sarkheil , Saeed Zahedi , Hossein Arouei

{"title":"Application of liquid organic fertilizer produced from fish sludge in an aquaponics system: Influences on growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and peppermint (Mentha ×piperita L.)","authors":"Mohammad Hossein Madady , Mehrdad Sarkheil , Saeed Zahedi , Hossein Arouei","doi":"10.1016/j.aquaeng.2025.102541","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In aquaponics systems, liquid effluent from fish culture is not enough to meet the nutritional requirements of plants. In this study, an aquaponics system coupled with an aerobic digestion bioreactor (ADBR) for the digestion of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) sludge was designed in triplicate. The aerobic digestion of fish sludge was performed using biofertilizer containing phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (Pseudomonas putida strain P13 and Pantoea agglomerans strain P5; 107 CFU/mL for each bacterium) at a levels of 0.1 % for 14 days in the ADBR. Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) fish and peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) plant were cultivated in two aquaponics (AP) systems for six weeks without and with adding liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) produced from the aerobic digestion of fish sludge as control and AP-LOF treatment, respectively. The use of PSB for aerobic digestion of the fish sludge led to increasing the PO43-, K, Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn concentrations compared to the control (p < 0.05). The electrical conductivity (EC) of the LOF increased significantly with adding PSB compared to the control (p < 0.05). The final body weight of Nile tilapia increased by 81.82 % and 104.17 % in the AP and AP-LOF treatments after six weeks, respectively. The food conversion ratio (FCR) improved in the AP-LOF treatment compared to the AP treatment (p < 0.05). The total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and nitrate concentrations decreased in aquaponic water with adding the LOF compared to the AP treatment (p < 0.05). The biomass and morphological traits of peppermint, including fresh weight of plant, and aerial parts, shoot height, number of leaves, and nodes per plant increased in the AP-LOF treatment compared to the AP treatment (p < 0.05). The P, K, Na, Ca, and Fe contents of peppermint cultivated in the AP-LOF treatment were higher than in the AP treatment (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the use of PSB in the ADBR unit of aquaponics system improved the nutrient recovery from Nile tilapia sludge and adding liquid organic fertilizer to aquaponic water had a positive effect on the growth performance of Nile tilapia and peppermint plant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8120,"journal":{"name":"Aquacultural Engineering","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 102541"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aquacultural Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144860925000305","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

在鱼菜共生系统中，养鱼排出的液体污水不足以满足植物的营养需求。在这项研究中，设计了一个鱼菜共生系统和一个消化尼罗罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）污泥的好氧消化生物反应器（ADBR），一式三份。使用含磷酸盐溶解菌（PSB）（Pseudomonas putida 菌株 P13 和 Pantoea agglomerans 菌株 P5；每种细菌 107 CFU/mL）的生物肥料对鱼类污泥进行好氧消化，浓度为 0.1%，在 ADBR 中持续 14 天。在两个鱼菜共生（AP）系统中培养尼罗罗非鱼（O. niloticus）和薄荷（Mentha × piperita L.）植物，分别作为对照和 AP-LOF 处理，不添加和添加鱼污泥好氧消化产生的液体有机肥（LOF），为期六周。与对照组相比，使用 PSB 对鱼类污泥进行好氧消化可提高 PO43-、K、Fe、Zn、Cu 和 Mn 的浓度（p < 0.05）。与对照组相比，添加 PSB 后，LOF 的导电率（EC）明显增加（p < 0.05）。六周后，AP 和 AP-LOF 处理中尼罗罗非鱼的最终体重分别增加了 81.82 % 和 104.17 %。与 AP 处理相比，AP-LOF 处理的食物转化率（FCR）有所提高（p < 0.05）。与 AP 处理相比，添加 LOF 后，水培水中的总氨氮（TAN）和硝酸盐浓度降低（p < 0.05）。与 AP 处理相比，AP-LOF 处理中薄荷的生物量和形态特征，包括植株鲜重、气生部分、芽高、叶片数和每株节数均有所增加（p < 0.05）。在 AP-LOF 处理中栽培的薄荷的 P、K、Na、Ca 和 Fe 含量高于 AP 处理（p < 0.05）。总之，在鱼菜共生系统的 ADBR 单元中使用 PSB 提高了尼罗罗非鱼污泥的养分回收率，在鱼菜共生水中添加液体有机肥对尼罗罗非鱼和薄荷植物的生长性能有积极影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Application of liquid organic fertilizer produced from fish sludge in an aquaponics system: Influences on growth of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and peppermint (Mentha ×piperita L.)

In aquaponics systems, liquid effluent from fish culture is not enough to meet the nutritional requirements of plants. In this study, an aquaponics system coupled with an aerobic digestion bioreactor (ADBR) for the digestion of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) sludge was designed in triplicate. The aerobic digestion of fish sludge was performed using biofertilizer containing phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) (Pseudomonas putida strain P13 and Pantoea agglomerans strain P5; 10⁷ CFU/mL for each bacterium) at a levels of 0.1 % for 14 days in the ADBR. Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) fish and peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.) plant were cultivated in two aquaponics (AP) systems for six weeks without and with adding liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) produced from the aerobic digestion of fish sludge as control and AP-LOF treatment, respectively. The use of PSB for aerobic digestion of the fish sludge led to increasing the PO₄^3-, K, Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn concentrations compared to the control (p < 0.05). The electrical conductivity (EC) of the LOF increased significantly with adding PSB compared to the control (p < 0.05). The final body weight of Nile tilapia increased by 81.82 % and 104.17 % in the AP and AP-LOF treatments after six weeks, respectively. The food conversion ratio (FCR) improved in the AP-LOF treatment compared to the AP treatment (p < 0.05). The total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and nitrate concentrations decreased in aquaponic water with adding the LOF compared to the AP treatment (p < 0.05). The biomass and morphological traits of peppermint, including fresh weight of plant, and aerial parts, shoot height, number of leaves, and nodes per plant increased in the AP-LOF treatment compared to the AP treatment (p < 0.05). The P, K, Na, Ca, and Fe contents of peppermint cultivated in the AP-LOF treatment were higher than in the AP treatment (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the use of PSB in the ADBR unit of aquaponics system improved the nutrient recovery from Nile tilapia sludge and adding liquid organic fertilizer to aquaponic water had a positive effect on the growth performance of Nile tilapia and peppermint plant.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Aquacultural Engineering 农林科学-农业工程

CiteScore

8.60

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>24 weeks

期刊介绍： Aquacultural Engineering is concerned with the design and development of effective aquacultural systems for marine and freshwater facilities. The journal aims to apply the knowledge gained from basic research which potentially can be translated into commercial operations. Problems of scale-up and application of research data involve many parameters, both physical and biological, making it difficult to anticipate the interaction between the unit processes and the cultured animals. Aquacultural Engineering aims to develop this bioengineering interface for aquaculture and welcomes contributions in the following areas: – Engineering and design of aquaculture facilities – Engineering-based research studies – Construction experience and techniques – In-service experience, commissioning, operation – Materials selection and their uses – Quantification of biological data and constraints