Shahjalal Selim , Md Reazul Islam , Nazimuddin M. Wasiuddin , Andrew Peters
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A thermodynamic approach to investigate compatibility of HDPE, LDPE, and PP modified asphalt binders using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC)
The integration of plastic materials into asphalt binder has been a subject of experimentation and research for a long time. However, the phase separation of plastic from the asphalt-plastic blend remains one of the main challenges in this area of study. This research focused on the comparative thermodynamic compatibility of three types of plastics—high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and polypropylene (PP)—in various compositions with two distinct asphalt binder grades, PG 67–22 and PG 58–28. The Melting Point Depression (MPD) theory, developed by Nishi and Wang, and based on the Flory-Huggins theory (F-HT), was utilized to determine the interaction parameter (χ) for all the asphalt-plastic blends. The result showed that all the χ values were positive, which indicates the blends were not miscible. HDPE-asphalt blend had the most thermal stability compared to the other asphalt-plastic blends, indicated by the lowest χ value (0.0140). The PG 58–28 binder exhibited better compatibility with HDPE, LDPE, and PP, likely due to its chemical composition.
期刊介绍:
Construction and Building Materials offers an international platform for sharing innovative and original research and development in the realm of construction and building materials, along with their practical applications in new projects and repair practices. The journal publishes a diverse array of pioneering research and application papers, detailing laboratory investigations and, to a limited extent, numerical analyses or reports on full-scale projects. Multi-part papers are discouraged.
Additionally, Construction and Building Materials features comprehensive case studies and insightful review articles that contribute to new insights in the field. Our focus is on papers related to construction materials, excluding those on structural engineering, geotechnics, and unbound highway layers. Covered materials and technologies encompass cement, concrete reinforcement, bricks and mortars, additives, corrosion technology, ceramics, timber, steel, polymers, glass fibers, recycled materials, bamboo, rammed earth, non-conventional building materials, bituminous materials, and applications in railway materials.