用HADES作为热、密强子物质探针的双轻子测量

IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
Niklas Schild, HADES Collaboration
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双轻子是在极端条件下研究强相互作用物质的一种极好的探针。它们的穿透性和虚拟性不仅使测量不变,不受火球集体膨胀的影响,而且还能洞察致密物质的微观结构。位于达姆施塔特GSI的高接受度双电子光谱仪(HADES)具有独特的设备来记录和探测这些罕见的探针。在过去的几年里,它通过双电子通道测量了重离子碰撞中的虚光子,以及质子和介子引起的反应,质子的束流能量为每核子几GeV。在这里,我们将简要概述和更新HADES研究的有趣双轻子观测数据,包括火球温度和各向异性和径向流方面的集体研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dilepton measurements with HADES as probes of hot and dense hadronic matter
Dileptons are an excellent probe to investigate strong-interaction matter under extreme conditions. Their penetrating and virtual nature not only enables invariant measurements, unbiased by the collective expansion of the fireball, but also an insight to the microscopic structure of the dense matter. The High-Acceptance-Di-Electron-Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI, Darmstadt, is uniquely equipped to record and detect these rare probes. Over the last years, it has measured virtual photons, via the di-electron channel, in heavy-ion collisions as well as proton and pion-induced reactions off protons with beam energies of a few GeV per nucleon. Here, we will give a short overview and status update of interesting dilepton observables studied at HADES, including fireball temperature and collectivity studies in terms of anisotropic and radial flow.
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来源期刊
Nuclear Physics A
Nuclear Physics A 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
113
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: Nuclear Physics A focuses on the domain of nuclear and hadronic physics and includes the following subsections: Nuclear Structure and Dynamics; Intermediate and High Energy Heavy Ion Physics; Hadronic Physics; Electromagnetic and Weak Interactions; Nuclear Astrophysics. The emphasis is on original research papers. A number of carefully selected and reviewed conference proceedings are published as an integral part of the journal.
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