{"title":"用HADES作为热、密强子物质探针的双轻子测量","authors":"Niklas Schild, HADES Collaboration","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123096","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dileptons are an excellent probe to investigate strong-interaction matter under extreme conditions. Their penetrating and virtual nature not only enables invariant measurements, unbiased by the collective expansion of the fireball, but also an insight to the microscopic structure of the dense matter. The High-Acceptance-Di-Electron-Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI, Darmstadt, is uniquely equipped to record and detect these rare probes. Over the last years, it has measured virtual photons, via the di-electron channel, in heavy-ion collisions as well as proton and pion-induced reactions off protons with beam energies of a few GeV per nucleon. Here, we will give a short overview and status update of interesting dilepton observables studied at HADES, including fireball temperature and collectivity studies in terms of anisotropic and radial flow.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1060 ","pages":"Article 123096"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dilepton measurements with HADES as probes of hot and dense hadronic matter\",\"authors\":\"Niklas Schild, HADES Collaboration\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2025.123096\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Dileptons are an excellent probe to investigate strong-interaction matter under extreme conditions. Their penetrating and virtual nature not only enables invariant measurements, unbiased by the collective expansion of the fireball, but also an insight to the microscopic structure of the dense matter. The High-Acceptance-Di-Electron-Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI, Darmstadt, is uniquely equipped to record and detect these rare probes. Over the last years, it has measured virtual photons, via the di-electron channel, in heavy-ion collisions as well as proton and pion-induced reactions off protons with beam energies of a few GeV per nucleon. Here, we will give a short overview and status update of interesting dilepton observables studied at HADES, including fireball temperature and collectivity studies in terms of anisotropic and radial flow.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19246,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Physics A\",\"volume\":\"1060 \",\"pages\":\"Article 123096\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Physics A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037594742500082X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics A","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037594742500082X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
Dilepton measurements with HADES as probes of hot and dense hadronic matter
Dileptons are an excellent probe to investigate strong-interaction matter under extreme conditions. Their penetrating and virtual nature not only enables invariant measurements, unbiased by the collective expansion of the fireball, but also an insight to the microscopic structure of the dense matter. The High-Acceptance-Di-Electron-Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI, Darmstadt, is uniquely equipped to record and detect these rare probes. Over the last years, it has measured virtual photons, via the di-electron channel, in heavy-ion collisions as well as proton and pion-induced reactions off protons with beam energies of a few GeV per nucleon. Here, we will give a short overview and status update of interesting dilepton observables studied at HADES, including fireball temperature and collectivity studies in terms of anisotropic and radial flow.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Physics A focuses on the domain of nuclear and hadronic physics and includes the following subsections: Nuclear Structure and Dynamics; Intermediate and High Energy Heavy Ion Physics; Hadronic Physics; Electromagnetic and Weak Interactions; Nuclear Astrophysics. The emphasis is on original research papers. A number of carefully selected and reviewed conference proceedings are published as an integral part of the journal.