Jin Zhang , Yong Li , Jun Xia , Yingchun Zhang , Jiajie Zhang , Bengt Sunden , Gongnan Xie
{"title":"强化分析多射流撞击的流动特性和热性能:不同射流高度和间距的影响","authors":"Jin Zhang , Yong Li , Jun Xia , Yingchun Zhang , Jiajie Zhang , Bengt Sunden , Gongnan Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106132","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Jet arrays are widely recognized as highly efficient cooling techniques. The focus of ongoing research has been on maximizing their heat transfer efficiency within confined spaces.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Experimental studies and numerical simulations have been conducted to investigate the jet impingements at varying heights (<em>H</em><sub>c</sub>) and hole spacing (<em>d</em><sub>j</sub>) on circular jets within cooling channels. Single, two, and three jets are utilized, respectively, and jet holes possess a diameter (<em>d</em>) of 2 mm. The Reynolds number (<em>Re</em>) ranges from 72,673 to 145,346, and the dimensionless distance of the jet spacing (<em>d</em><sub>j</sub>/<em>d</em>) and the height to the target (<em>H</em><sub>c</sub>/<em>d</em>) varies between 3 and 5.</div></div><div><h3>Significant finding</h3><div>Multiple jets generate significant turbulent and mixed flow patterns, with their heat transfer performance being influenced by various factors such as <em>H</em><sub>c</sub>, <em>d</em><sub>j</sub>, <em>Re</em>, and jet interactions. The heat transfer performance of two jets outperforms that of three jets, achieving its peak Nusselt number (<em>Nu</em>) value at <em>Re</em> =145,364, <em>d</em><sub>j</sub>/<em>d</em> = 3, and <em>H</em><sub>c</sub>/<em>d</em> = 5. A thorough discussion is conducted on the dimensionless parameter <em>H</em><sub>c</sub>/<em>d</em><sub>j</sub>. By appropriately adjusting <em>H</em><sub>c</sub>/<em>d</em><sub>j</sub> within a suitable range, it is possible to achieve more favorable flow dynamics, leading to enhanced cooling performance of the jet system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":381,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 106132"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhanced analysis of flow characteristics and thermal performance in multiple jet impingements: Effects of varying jet heights and spacings\",\"authors\":\"Jin Zhang , Yong Li , Jun Xia , Yingchun Zhang , Jiajie Zhang , Bengt Sunden , Gongnan Xie\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106132\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Jet arrays are widely recognized as highly efficient cooling techniques. The focus of ongoing research has been on maximizing their heat transfer efficiency within confined spaces.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Experimental studies and numerical simulations have been conducted to investigate the jet impingements at varying heights (<em>H</em><sub>c</sub>) and hole spacing (<em>d</em><sub>j</sub>) on circular jets within cooling channels. Single, two, and three jets are utilized, respectively, and jet holes possess a diameter (<em>d</em>) of 2 mm. The Reynolds number (<em>Re</em>) ranges from 72,673 to 145,346, and the dimensionless distance of the jet spacing (<em>d</em><sub>j</sub>/<em>d</em>) and the height to the target (<em>H</em><sub>c</sub>/<em>d</em>) varies between 3 and 5.</div></div><div><h3>Significant finding</h3><div>Multiple jets generate significant turbulent and mixed flow patterns, with their heat transfer performance being influenced by various factors such as <em>H</em><sub>c</sub>, <em>d</em><sub>j</sub>, <em>Re</em>, and jet interactions. The heat transfer performance of two jets outperforms that of three jets, achieving its peak Nusselt number (<em>Nu</em>) value at <em>Re</em> =145,364, <em>d</em><sub>j</sub>/<em>d</em> = 3, and <em>H</em><sub>c</sub>/<em>d</em> = 5. A thorough discussion is conducted on the dimensionless parameter <em>H</em><sub>c</sub>/<em>d</em><sub>j</sub>. By appropriately adjusting <em>H</em><sub>c</sub>/<em>d</em><sub>j</sub> within a suitable range, it is possible to achieve more favorable flow dynamics, leading to enhanced cooling performance of the jet system.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":381,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers\",\"volume\":\"172 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106132\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876107025001853\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876107025001853","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhanced analysis of flow characteristics and thermal performance in multiple jet impingements: Effects of varying jet heights and spacings
Background
Jet arrays are widely recognized as highly efficient cooling techniques. The focus of ongoing research has been on maximizing their heat transfer efficiency within confined spaces.
Methods
Experimental studies and numerical simulations have been conducted to investigate the jet impingements at varying heights (Hc) and hole spacing (dj) on circular jets within cooling channels. Single, two, and three jets are utilized, respectively, and jet holes possess a diameter (d) of 2 mm. The Reynolds number (Re) ranges from 72,673 to 145,346, and the dimensionless distance of the jet spacing (dj/d) and the height to the target (Hc/d) varies between 3 and 5.
Significant finding
Multiple jets generate significant turbulent and mixed flow patterns, with their heat transfer performance being influenced by various factors such as Hc, dj, Re, and jet interactions. The heat transfer performance of two jets outperforms that of three jets, achieving its peak Nusselt number (Nu) value at Re =145,364, dj/d = 3, and Hc/d = 5. A thorough discussion is conducted on the dimensionless parameter Hc/dj. By appropriately adjusting Hc/dj within a suitable range, it is possible to achieve more favorable flow dynamics, leading to enhanced cooling performance of the jet system.
期刊介绍:
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers (formerly known as Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers) publishes original works, from fundamental principles to practical applications, in the broad field of chemical engineering with special focus on three aspects: Chemical and Biomolecular Science and Technology, Energy and Environmental Science and Technology, and Materials Science and Technology. Authors should choose for their manuscript an appropriate aspect section and a few related classifications when submitting to the journal online.