Grégoire Magagnin, Martine Le Berre, Sara Gonzalez, Brice Gautier, Damien Deleruyelle, Bertrand Vilquin, Jordan Bouaziz
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An Original Positive-Up-Negative-Down Protocol for Electrical Characterization of Antiferroelectric Materials
This work introduces the AFE-PUND measurement method, an original positive up negative down (PUND) protocol intended to accurately study antiferroelectric (AFE) thin-film behavior. As for its FE counterpart, the AFE-PUND method isolates switching currents from nonswitching contributions, enabling a precise extraction of saturation polarization and coercive fields from hysteresis loop curves. In this paper, AFE-PUND was deployed on AFE ZrO2 films of varying thicknesses. The results reveal that saturation polarization increases with film thickness, indicating enhanced domain stability, while endurance cycles showcase the wake-up effect and its eventual fatigue-induced degradation in thicker films. Similarly, coercive fields decrease with thickness, reflecting reduced switching barriers and a sharper transition between the tetragonal and orthorhombic phases. AFE-PUND establishes itself as an extremely valuable method for advancing the understanding and optimization of AFE materials.
期刊介绍:
Nano Letters serves as a dynamic platform for promptly disseminating original results in fundamental, applied, and emerging research across all facets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A pivotal criterion for inclusion within Nano Letters is the convergence of at least two different areas or disciplines, ensuring a rich interdisciplinary scope. The journal is dedicated to fostering exploration in diverse areas, including:
- Experimental and theoretical findings on physical, chemical, and biological phenomena at the nanoscale
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- Modeling and simulation of synthetic, assembly, and interaction processes
- Realization of integrated nanostructures and nano-engineered devices exhibiting advanced performance
- Applications of nanoscale materials in living and environmental systems
Nano Letters is committed to advancing and showcasing groundbreaking research that intersects various domains, fostering innovation and collaboration in the ever-evolving field of nanoscience and nanotechnology.