多壁碳纳米管作为微型电缆提高锂氧电池的放电性能

IF 3.5 4区 化学 Q2 ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Haoshen Huang, Huafeng Zhou, Nuowen Wu, Haiyang Yu, Weibo Gao, Jianghuan Shi, Jiahao Song, Yayun Zheng, Zhengfei Chen, Zixuan Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

制备了一种简单的炭黑(Ketjenblack, KB)-多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合材料,并将其用作Li-O2电池的空气阴极,其中MWCNTs主要用作微电缆,以增强远程电子导电性。在最佳的KB:MWCNTs质量比下,复合材料的比容量(在100 mAh/gcarbon下可达10611 mAh/gcarbon)、倍率能力(在500 mAh/gcarbon下可达9598 mAh/gcarbon)和可循环性都比原始KB有显著提高,这是由于KB具有丰富的表面积来容纳放电产物,而MWCNTs具有远程电子导电性,可指导放电产物均匀致密沉积。减轻放电过程中空气阴极表面钝化/堵塞。这种使用MWCNTs作为微型电缆的策略也可以应用于其他商业材料,以构建高性能和低成本的空气阴极。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes as Microscopic-Cables to Boost Discharge Performance of Li-O2 Batteries

Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes as Microscopic-Cables to Boost Discharge Performance of Li-O2 Batteries

A simple carbon black (Ketjenblack, KB)-multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composite was fabricated and used as the air cathode in a Li-O2 battery where MWCNTs primarily serve as microscopic cables to enhance long-range electronic conductivity. With optimal KB:MWCNTs mass ratios, the composite exhibited significantly improved specific capacity (up to 10611 mAh/gcarbon under 100 mAh/gcarbon), rate capability (up to 9598 mAh/gcarbon under 500 mAh/gcarbon) and cyclability than pristine KB, owing to the synergy of KB's abundant surface area for accommodation of discharge products and MWCNTs’ long-range electronic conductivity to guide even and compact deposition of discharge products, and mitigate passivation/clogging of the air cathode surface during discharge. This strategy of using MWCNTs as microscopic cables could also be applied for other commercial materials to construct high-performance and low-cost air cathodes.

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来源期刊
ChemElectroChem
ChemElectroChem ELECTROCHEMISTRY-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.50%
发文量
515
审稿时长
1.2 months
期刊介绍: ChemElectroChem is aimed to become a top-ranking electrochemistry journal for primary research papers and critical secondary information from authors across the world. The journal covers the entire scope of pure and applied electrochemistry, the latter encompassing (among others) energy applications, electrochemistry at interfaces (including surfaces), photoelectrochemistry and bioelectrochemistry.
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