Min Zhang , Yongfu Ruan , Yi Hu , Yiying Huo , Meng Wang , Zhiwei Zhu , Yunming Fang
{"title":"一种新型高温马氏克鲁维菌作为生产倍半萜的微生物细胞工厂宿主","authors":"Min Zhang , Yongfu Ruan , Yi Hu , Yiying Huo , Meng Wang , Zhiwei Zhu , Yunming Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2025.109739","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artemisinin, a vital antimalarial agent, is traditionally extracted from <em>Artemisia annua</em> L. by plant-based extraction. The microbial biosynthesis of the artemisinin precursor, amorpha-4,11-diene (AD), followed by its chemical conversion into artemisinin provides a sustainable solution to meet the demand for artemisinin while overcoming the limitations of plant-based extraction. <em>Kluyveromyces marxianus</em> is a promising host for microbial cell factories owing to its robust thermotolerance, rapid growth kinetics, and ability to utilize a wide range of carbon sources. Herein, genetic modification tools for <em>K. marxianus</em>, including transformation methods and expression vectors, were identified and optimized, while the sesquiterpene biosynthetic capacity of <em>K. marxianus</em> was preliminarily evaluated. To enhance the precursor metabolite supply, eight key genes from the endogenous mevalonate pathway were overexpressed within the <em>K. marxianus</em> genome. A dual co-expression strategy, involving both extrachromosomal and chromosomally integrated expression of amorpha-4,11-diene synthase (<em>ADS</em>) was employed, followed by high-temperature fermentation to optimize production. Finally, an engineered <em>K. marxianus</em> strain was developed for the first time, capable of stable, efficient, and cost-effective production of AD, with a titer of 66.78 mg/L, a 113-fold increase compared with the wild-type strain. This engineered strain serves as a robust chassis and a valuable reference for the production and study of other terpenoids, laying the groundwork for further exploration of <em>K. marxianus</em> characteristics and the biosynthesis of AD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8766,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","volume":"220 ","pages":"Article 109739"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A novel high-temperature Kluyveromyces marxianus as a microbial cell factory host for sesquiterpene production\",\"authors\":\"Min Zhang , Yongfu Ruan , Yi Hu , Yiying Huo , Meng Wang , Zhiwei Zhu , Yunming Fang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bej.2025.109739\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Artemisinin, a vital antimalarial agent, is traditionally extracted from <em>Artemisia annua</em> L. by plant-based extraction. The microbial biosynthesis of the artemisinin precursor, amorpha-4,11-diene (AD), followed by its chemical conversion into artemisinin provides a sustainable solution to meet the demand for artemisinin while overcoming the limitations of plant-based extraction. <em>Kluyveromyces marxianus</em> is a promising host for microbial cell factories owing to its robust thermotolerance, rapid growth kinetics, and ability to utilize a wide range of carbon sources. Herein, genetic modification tools for <em>K. marxianus</em>, including transformation methods and expression vectors, were identified and optimized, while the sesquiterpene biosynthetic capacity of <em>K. marxianus</em> was preliminarily evaluated. To enhance the precursor metabolite supply, eight key genes from the endogenous mevalonate pathway were overexpressed within the <em>K. marxianus</em> genome. A dual co-expression strategy, involving both extrachromosomal and chromosomally integrated expression of amorpha-4,11-diene synthase (<em>ADS</em>) was employed, followed by high-temperature fermentation to optimize production. Finally, an engineered <em>K. marxianus</em> strain was developed for the first time, capable of stable, efficient, and cost-effective production of AD, with a titer of 66.78 mg/L, a 113-fold increase compared with the wild-type strain. This engineered strain serves as a robust chassis and a valuable reference for the production and study of other terpenoids, laying the groundwork for further exploration of <em>K. marxianus</em> characteristics and the biosynthesis of AD.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8766,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biochemical Engineering Journal\",\"volume\":\"220 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109739\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biochemical Engineering Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369703X25001135\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369703X25001135","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A novel high-temperature Kluyveromyces marxianus as a microbial cell factory host for sesquiterpene production
Artemisinin, a vital antimalarial agent, is traditionally extracted from Artemisia annua L. by plant-based extraction. The microbial biosynthesis of the artemisinin precursor, amorpha-4,11-diene (AD), followed by its chemical conversion into artemisinin provides a sustainable solution to meet the demand for artemisinin while overcoming the limitations of plant-based extraction. Kluyveromyces marxianus is a promising host for microbial cell factories owing to its robust thermotolerance, rapid growth kinetics, and ability to utilize a wide range of carbon sources. Herein, genetic modification tools for K. marxianus, including transformation methods and expression vectors, were identified and optimized, while the sesquiterpene biosynthetic capacity of K. marxianus was preliminarily evaluated. To enhance the precursor metabolite supply, eight key genes from the endogenous mevalonate pathway were overexpressed within the K. marxianus genome. A dual co-expression strategy, involving both extrachromosomal and chromosomally integrated expression of amorpha-4,11-diene synthase (ADS) was employed, followed by high-temperature fermentation to optimize production. Finally, an engineered K. marxianus strain was developed for the first time, capable of stable, efficient, and cost-effective production of AD, with a titer of 66.78 mg/L, a 113-fold increase compared with the wild-type strain. This engineered strain serves as a robust chassis and a valuable reference for the production and study of other terpenoids, laying the groundwork for further exploration of K. marxianus characteristics and the biosynthesis of AD.
期刊介绍:
The Biochemical Engineering Journal aims to promote progress in the crucial chemical engineering aspects of the development of biological processes associated with everything from raw materials preparation to product recovery relevant to industries as diverse as medical/healthcare, industrial biotechnology, and environmental biotechnology.
The Journal welcomes full length original research papers, short communications, and review papers* in the following research fields:
Biocatalysis (enzyme or microbial) and biotransformations, including immobilized biocatalyst preparation and kinetics
Biosensors and Biodevices including biofabrication and novel fuel cell development
Bioseparations including scale-up and protein refolding/renaturation
Environmental Bioengineering including bioconversion, bioremediation, and microbial fuel cells
Bioreactor Systems including characterization, optimization and scale-up
Bioresources and Biorefinery Engineering including biomass conversion, biofuels, bioenergy, and optimization
Industrial Biotechnology including specialty chemicals, platform chemicals and neutraceuticals
Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering including bioartificial organs, cell encapsulation, and controlled release
Cell Culture Engineering (plant, animal or insect cells) including viral vectors, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, vaccines, and secondary metabolites
Cell Therapies and Stem Cells including pluripotent, mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells; immunotherapies; tissue-specific differentiation; and cryopreservation
Metabolic Engineering, Systems and Synthetic Biology including OMICS, bioinformatics, in silico biology, and metabolic flux analysis
Protein Engineering including enzyme engineering and directed evolution.