用微型种植体支撑的杠杆扶正中尖磨牙

Jin-Deok Kim , Sung-Hoon Lim , Eun-Ji Kim , Jae Hyun Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本病例报告介绍了一种使用微型种植体支持杠杆来垂直下颌中尖第二磨牙的技术,该杠杆设计用于引导舌和尖的力向量。一位38岁的男性在植入下颌右第二前磨牙和第一磨牙之前进行了磨牙矫正手术。为了避免后磨牙三角骨密度低和后磨牙垫软组织可移动,在下颌右第二磨牙远端策略性放置一个微型种植体,以确保更好的骨质量和最小的软组织刺激。使用新型的亚槽覆盖方法,通过支架下方的孔将杠杆延伸放置在微型种植头的支架槽中。这种设置引导远端牵引力通过磨牙在咬合平面的阻力中心,防止不希望的旋转力矩。为了在远端边缘脊上产生侵入力,将一根弹弓式的弹性链从第二磨牙中表面的按钮施加到杠杆延伸处,穿过咬合表面。治疗于5个月内完成。为了保持,一根小管连接到第二磨牙的远端表面并结扎到杠杆上。使用这种杠杆延伸可以实现微型植入物的理想位置,实现包括侵入组件的直接施加力,同时最大限度地减少不必要的运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uprighting a mesially-tipped molar with a mini-implant-supported lever
This case report presents a technique for uprighting a mesially-tipped mandibular second molar by using a mini-implant-supported lever designed to direct the force vector lingually and apically. A 38-year-old male was referred for molar uprighting before implant placement in the mandibular right second premolar and first molars. To avoid low bone density in the retromolar triangle and mobile soft tissue in the retromolar pad, a mini-implant was strategically placed on the distal side of the mandibular right second molar to ensure better bone quality and minimal soft tissue irritation. A lever extension was placed in the bracket slot on the mini-implant head using the novel subslot overtie method through the hole beneath the bracket. This setup directed the distal traction force through the molar's center of resistance in the occlusal plane, preventing undesirable rotational moments. To generate an intrusive force on the distal marginal ridge, an elastomeric chain configured in a slingshot manner was applied from a button on the mesial surface of the second molar to the lever extension, crossing over the occlusal surface. The treatment was completed within 5 months. For retention, a minitube was bonded to the distal surface of the second molar and ligated into the lever. Using this lever extension allowed ideal placement of the mini-implant, enabling a straightforward force application that included an intrusive component while minimizing unwanted movements.
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来源期刊
AJO-DO clinical companion
AJO-DO clinical companion Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Medicine
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