{"title":"核壳结构NaGdF4: Er3+Tm3+/Yb3+@NaYbF4: xYb3+ (x = 25,50)荧光粉的上转换发射特性及温度测量","authors":"Li Xuecheng, Hao Haoyue, Li Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2025.126223","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, the intensity and properties of up-conversion luminescence in core–shell structured NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: Er<sup>3+</sup>/Tm<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup>@NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: Yb<sup>3+</sup> phosphors were investigated. After coating the NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: 0.5Er<sup>3+</sup>/0.5Tm<sup>3+</sup>/30Yb<sup>3+</sup> (0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb) core with NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: xYb<sup>3+</sup> (x = 25, 50) shells, the luminescence intensity of the phosphors was improved. The enhancement factor reached to 3.97 (x = 25) and 1.15 (x = 5) respectively. Owing to the different increase of up-conversion luminescence peak, the emission color changed from blue-green to yellowish-green in NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: 0.5Er<sup>3+</sup>/0.5Tm<sup>3+</sup>/30Yb<sup>3+</sup>@NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: 25Yb<sup>3+</sup> (0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb@25Yb) phosphors. Additionally, the temperature sensing properties of the 0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb@25Yb phosphors were examined. A maximum relative sensitivity (<em>S</em><sub>r</sub>) of 0.013 K<sup>−1</sup> was observed at 303 K based on florescence intensity ratio of two green emission. And a higher <em>S</em><sub>r</sub> of 0.034 K<sup>−1</sup> was recorded at 403 K based on the ratio of green (540 nm) and near-red emissions (800 nm). These findings not only deepen the understanding of the up-conversion processes in core–shell structured phosphors but also promote the development of rare-earth ion core–shell structures for applications in temperature sensing and luminescent displays.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":433,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy","volume":"338 ","pages":"Article 126223"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Up-conversion emission characteristics and temperature measurement of core-shell structured NaGdF4: Er3+Tm3+/Yb3+@NaYbF4: xYb3+ (x = 25, 50) phosphors\",\"authors\":\"Li Xuecheng, Hao Haoyue, Li Liang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.saa.2025.126223\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this study, the intensity and properties of up-conversion luminescence in core–shell structured NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: Er<sup>3+</sup>/Tm<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup>@NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: Yb<sup>3+</sup> phosphors were investigated. After coating the NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: 0.5Er<sup>3+</sup>/0.5Tm<sup>3+</sup>/30Yb<sup>3+</sup> (0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb) core with NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: xYb<sup>3+</sup> (x = 25, 50) shells, the luminescence intensity of the phosphors was improved. The enhancement factor reached to 3.97 (x = 25) and 1.15 (x = 5) respectively. Owing to the different increase of up-conversion luminescence peak, the emission color changed from blue-green to yellowish-green in NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: 0.5Er<sup>3+</sup>/0.5Tm<sup>3+</sup>/30Yb<sup>3+</sup>@NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: 25Yb<sup>3+</sup> (0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb@25Yb) phosphors. Additionally, the temperature sensing properties of the 0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb@25Yb phosphors were examined. A maximum relative sensitivity (<em>S</em><sub>r</sub>) of 0.013 K<sup>−1</sup> was observed at 303 K based on florescence intensity ratio of two green emission. And a higher <em>S</em><sub>r</sub> of 0.034 K<sup>−1</sup> was recorded at 403 K based on the ratio of green (540 nm) and near-red emissions (800 nm). These findings not only deepen the understanding of the up-conversion processes in core–shell structured phosphors but also promote the development of rare-earth ion core–shell structures for applications in temperature sensing and luminescent displays.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":433,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\",\"volume\":\"338 \",\"pages\":\"Article 126223\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386142525005293\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SPECTROSCOPY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386142525005293","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SPECTROSCOPY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Up-conversion emission characteristics and temperature measurement of core-shell structured NaGdF4: Er3+Tm3+/Yb3+@NaYbF4: xYb3+ (x = 25, 50) phosphors
In this study, the intensity and properties of up-conversion luminescence in core–shell structured NaGdF4: Er3+/Tm3+/Yb3+@NaGdF4: Yb3+ phosphors were investigated. After coating the NaGdF4: 0.5Er3+/0.5Tm3+/30Yb3+ (0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb) core with NaGdF4: xYb3+ (x = 25, 50) shells, the luminescence intensity of the phosphors was improved. The enhancement factor reached to 3.97 (x = 25) and 1.15 (x = 5) respectively. Owing to the different increase of up-conversion luminescence peak, the emission color changed from blue-green to yellowish-green in NaGdF4: 0.5Er3+/0.5Tm3+/30Yb3+@NaGdF4: 25Yb3+ (0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb@25Yb) phosphors. Additionally, the temperature sensing properties of the 0.5Er/0.5Tm/30Yb@25Yb phosphors were examined. A maximum relative sensitivity (Sr) of 0.013 K−1 was observed at 303 K based on florescence intensity ratio of two green emission. And a higher Sr of 0.034 K−1 was recorded at 403 K based on the ratio of green (540 nm) and near-red emissions (800 nm). These findings not only deepen the understanding of the up-conversion processes in core–shell structured phosphors but also promote the development of rare-earth ion core–shell structures for applications in temperature sensing and luminescent displays.
期刊介绍:
Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy (SAA) is an interdisciplinary journal which spans from basic to applied aspects of optical spectroscopy in chemistry, medicine, biology, and materials science.
The journal publishes original scientific papers that feature high-quality spectroscopic data and analysis. From the broad range of optical spectroscopies, the emphasis is on electronic, vibrational or rotational spectra of molecules, rather than on spectroscopy based on magnetic moments.
Criteria for publication in SAA are novelty, uniqueness, and outstanding quality. Routine applications of spectroscopic techniques and computational methods are not appropriate.
Topics of particular interest of Spectrochimica Acta Part A include, but are not limited to:
Spectroscopy and dynamics of bioanalytical, biomedical, environmental, and atmospheric sciences,
Novel experimental techniques or instrumentation for molecular spectroscopy,
Novel theoretical and computational methods,
Novel applications in photochemistry and photobiology,
Novel interpretational approaches as well as advances in data analysis based on electronic or vibrational spectroscopy.