城市交通中的政治意识形态与战略管理:智能与可持续发展方法的比较分析

IF 6 1区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES
Mihhail Kirejev , Wolfgang Gerstlberger , Tarvo Niine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

市政当局越来越多地采用“智慧城市”概念来提高可持续性和解决战略问题。可持续交通发展研究强调了政策、城市管理复杂性和信息通信技术整合的重要性。本研究采用一种趋同的方法框架来考察政治意识形态对爱沙尼亚各市交通政策和交通融资的社会经济影响。该方法分为四个阶段,包括分析2009年至2022年市政财政报告的社会经济数据,通过选举结果探索政治意识形态,并使用主成分分析和多因素方差分析进行相关性研究。该研究还评估了年增长率,以确定政治转变对当地经济增长的影响。研究结果表明,在分散的交通管理下,地方自治显著,约60%的市政预算分配给交通。经济指标似乎与政治意识形态相关:左翼自由主义意识形态与经济稳定有关,而右翼自由主义意识形态则表现出相反的结果。该研究建议考虑政治多样性的城市发展战略,并倡导将智能和可持续方法相结合的混合模式,以实现最佳资源管理和数据驱动的决策。未来的研究应侧重于教育和制度背景的影响。分析学术背景如何影响官员的意识形态、决策和治理绩效,尤其是在智能和可持续发展的背景下,似乎是值得的。与此同时,对制度影响的研究应探讨宏观经济和治理质量指标在塑造经济和政策结果中的作用,强调影响政治和经济成熟度的更广泛的结构性因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political ideologies and strategic management in municipal transportation: A comparative analysis of smart and sustainable development approaches
Municipalities are increasingly adopting the “smart city” concept to enhance sustainability and address strategic issues. Research on sustainable mobility development highlights the importance of policy, urban management complexities, and ICT integration. This study uses a convergent methodological framework to examine the socio-economic impact of political ideology on mobility policies and transport financing in Estonian municipalities.
The four-stage methodology involves analysing socio-economic data from 2009 to 2022 municipal financial reports, exploring political ideologies through election outcomes, and conducting correlational studies using principal component analysis and multi-factor analysis of variance. The study also assesses annual growth rates to identify the effects of political shifts on local economic growth.
The findings indicate significant local autonomy under decentralized transport governance, where around 60 % of municipal budgets are allocated to transport. Economic indicators appear to correlate with political ideologies: left-liberal ideologies are linked to economic stability, while right-liberal ideologies show opposite outcomes. The study recommends urban development strategies considering political diversity and advocates hybrid models combining smart and sustainable approaches for optimal resource management and data-driven decision-making.
Future research should focus on the influence of education as well as institutional contexts. It appears worthwhile to analyse, how academic backgrounds shape officials' ideologies, decision-making, and governance performance, particularly in the context of smart and sustainable development. In parallel, research on institutional impacts should explore the role of macroeconomic and governance quality indicators in shaping economic and policy outcomes, emphasizing the broader structural factors affecting political and economic maturity.
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来源期刊
Cities
Cities URBAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
9.00%
发文量
517
期刊介绍: Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.
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