{"title":"变牛顿引力“常数”宇宙论","authors":"Clovis Jacinto de Matos , Nicolas Lori","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We demonstrate that quantum random fluctuations of Newton’s “constant”, <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, are required to allow the vacuum to radiate Hawking radiation when it is disturbed by a mass, whether it be a black hole or not. We deduce, from Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the maximum quantum fluctuation amplitude of an energy-dependent Newton gravitational “Constant” <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. This allows us to deduce a cosmic law for the variation of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> as a function of the cosmological redshift. Consequences for the Friedman–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) Model of the Universe are explored and the physical nature of the Dark Matter (DM) components of the cosmological fluid is revealed. It is also argued that oscillations of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> in black holes are a new physical mechanism for the emission of Gravitational Waves (GWs). Thus, conversion of part of the black hole rest mass into GW energy, through this mechanism, should occur in all black holes present in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) accounting for their luminosity and for the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) recently detected by Timing Pulsar Array (TPA) teams. The presented data analysis obtains the result that fluctuations of Newton “constant” <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> allow for explaining several Cosmology experimental results, such as: Hubble Tension, DM density, and fire wall paradox.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"478 ","pages":"Article 170014"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Varying Newton gravitational “constant” cosmology\",\"authors\":\"Clovis Jacinto de Matos , Nicolas Lori\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aop.2025.170014\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We demonstrate that quantum random fluctuations of Newton’s “constant”, <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, are required to allow the vacuum to radiate Hawking radiation when it is disturbed by a mass, whether it be a black hole or not. We deduce, from Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the maximum quantum fluctuation amplitude of an energy-dependent Newton gravitational “Constant” <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. This allows us to deduce a cosmic law for the variation of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> as a function of the cosmological redshift. Consequences for the Friedman–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) Model of the Universe are explored and the physical nature of the Dark Matter (DM) components of the cosmological fluid is revealed. It is also argued that oscillations of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> in black holes are a new physical mechanism for the emission of Gravitational Waves (GWs). Thus, conversion of part of the black hole rest mass into GW energy, through this mechanism, should occur in all black holes present in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) accounting for their luminosity and for the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) recently detected by Timing Pulsar Array (TPA) teams. The presented data analysis obtains the result that fluctuations of Newton “constant” <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> allow for explaining several Cosmology experimental results, such as: Hubble Tension, DM density, and fire wall paradox.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8249,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Physics\",\"volume\":\"478 \",\"pages\":\"Article 170014\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003491625000958\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003491625000958","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
We demonstrate that quantum random fluctuations of Newton’s “constant”, , are required to allow the vacuum to radiate Hawking radiation when it is disturbed by a mass, whether it be a black hole or not. We deduce, from Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the maximum quantum fluctuation amplitude of an energy-dependent Newton gravitational “Constant” . This allows us to deduce a cosmic law for the variation of as a function of the cosmological redshift. Consequences for the Friedman–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) Model of the Universe are explored and the physical nature of the Dark Matter (DM) components of the cosmological fluid is revealed. It is also argued that oscillations of in black holes are a new physical mechanism for the emission of Gravitational Waves (GWs). Thus, conversion of part of the black hole rest mass into GW energy, through this mechanism, should occur in all black holes present in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) accounting for their luminosity and for the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) recently detected by Timing Pulsar Array (TPA) teams. The presented data analysis obtains the result that fluctuations of Newton “constant” allow for explaining several Cosmology experimental results, such as: Hubble Tension, DM density, and fire wall paradox.
期刊介绍:
Annals of Physics presents original work in all areas of basic theoretic physics research. Ideas are developed and fully explored, and thorough treatment is given to first principles and ultimate applications. Annals of Physics emphasizes clarity and intelligibility in the articles it publishes, thus making them as accessible as possible. Readers familiar with recent developments in the field are provided with sufficient detail and background to follow the arguments and understand their significance.
The Editors of the journal cover all fields of theoretical physics. Articles published in the journal are typically longer than 20 pages.