评估越南海防市成年人人口特征、生活方式因素和肥胖指标之间的关系

Q2 Medicine

Obesity Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1016/j.obmed.2025.100600

Duc Minh Cap , Kien Trung Dong , Diem Thi Hong Nguyen , Hong Thi Nguyen , Khoa Xuan Tang , Anh Hai Cao , Linh Thuy Nguyen , Tuyet Thi Hong Nguyen , Minh Duc Pham

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在评估越南海防市成年人的人口统计学特征、生活方式因素和肥胖指标之间的关系。材料与方法采用多阶段抽样技术对2100名参与者进行了基于社区的横断面研究。通过面对面访谈和人体测量收集数据。超重/肥胖使用体重指数（BMI）来定义，而腹部肥胖由腰围（WC）、腰臀比（WHR）和腰高比（WHtR）来确定。使用单变量和多变量logistic回归评估人口统计学特征、生活方式因素和肥胖指标之间的关系。结果超重/肥胖患病率为18.4%(男性22%；女性，16.2%)。基于腰围、腰臀比和腰臀比的腹部肥胖率分别为19.3%、54.0%和41.1%。超重/肥胖和腹部肥胖的患病率在性别之间存在显著差异。基于腰臀比的男性超重/肥胖和腹部肥胖的比例更高，而基于腰围和腰臀比的女性腹部肥胖的比例更高。男性的性别、年龄、教育程度、职业和久坐时间与超重/肥胖显著相关。女性性别、年龄、教育程度、居住地、酒精依赖、久坐时间和体力活动与至少一项腹部肥胖指标显著相关。结论成人超重/肥胖和腹部肥胖患病率较高。人口因素和不健康的生活习惯都与超重/肥胖和腹部肥胖有关。这表明需要针对每个年龄组和性别制定干预策略来改变生活方式行为。

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Assessing the relationship between demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and obesity metrics among adults in Haiphong, Vietnam

Aims

This study aimed to assess the association between demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and obesity metrics among adults in Haiphong, Vietnam.

Materials and methods

A community-based cross-sectional study involving 2100 participants was conducted using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and anthropometric measurements. Overweight/obesity was defined using body mass index (BMI), whereas abdominal obesity was determined by waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). The association between demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and obesity metrics was assessed using univariable and multivariable logistic regression.

Results

The prevalence of overweight/obesity was 18.4 % (male, 22 %; female, 16.2 %). The rates of abdominal obesity based on the WC, WHR, and WHtR were 19.3 %, 54.0 %, and 41.1 %, respectively. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity between genders. Males had higher rates of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity based on WHtR, whereas females showed higher rates of abdominal obesity based on WC and WHR. Male sex, age, education, occupation, and sedentary time were significantly associated with being overweight/obese. Female sex, age, education, residence, alcohol dependence, sedentary time, and physical activity were significantly associated with at least one abdominal obesity indicator.

Conclusion

The prevalence of overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity in adults was high. Both demographic factors and unhealthy lifestyle habits were associated with overweight/obesity and abdominal obesity. This suggests the need for intervention strategies to modify lifestyle behaviors tailored to each age group and gender.

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来源期刊

Obesity Medicine Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

40 days

期刊介绍： The official journal of the Shanghai Diabetes Institute Obesity is a disease of increasing global prevalence with serious effects on both the individual and society. Obesity Medicine focusses on health and disease, relating to the very broad spectrum of research in and impacting on humans. It is an interdisciplinary journal that addresses mechanisms of disease, epidemiology and co-morbidities. Obesity Medicine encompasses medical, societal, socioeconomic as well as preventive aspects of obesity and is aimed at researchers, practitioners and educators alike.