Nurul Izzah S. Wadi , Suziana Omar , Zulzilawati Jusoh , Muhammad Imran M.A. Khudus , Aeriyn D. Ahmad , Sameer Salam
{"title":"酞菁铁饱和吸收器调q掺钕全光纤激光器","authors":"Nurul Izzah S. Wadi , Suziana Omar , Zulzilawati Jusoh , Muhammad Imran M.A. Khudus , Aeriyn D. Ahmad , Sameer Salam","doi":"10.1016/j.yofte.2025.104235","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we presented a Q-switched neodymium-doped fiber laser (NDFL) utilizing iron phthalocyanine (FePc) as a saturable absorber (SA) in an all-fiber configuration. The SA was effectively prepared by depositing commercially available FePc powder onto the tip of a ferrule using a dipping process, thereby creating the FePc SA device. Integrating this FePc SA device into the NDFL cavity resulted in stable Q-switched pulses with a minimum duration of 3.29 µs and a maximum frequency of 45.50 kHz. The laser operated at a wavelength of 1089.0 nm, delivering pulse energies of 71.43 nJ and an output power of 3.25 mW at a maximum pump power of 189.56 mW at 808 nm. This represents the first demonstration of a FePc-based Q-switched NDFL operating at 1 µm wavelength region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19663,"journal":{"name":"Optical Fiber Technology","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 104235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Q-switched neodymium doped all-fiber laser with iron phthalocyanines saturable absorber\",\"authors\":\"Nurul Izzah S. Wadi , Suziana Omar , Zulzilawati Jusoh , Muhammad Imran M.A. Khudus , Aeriyn D. Ahmad , Sameer Salam\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.yofte.2025.104235\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this work, we presented a Q-switched neodymium-doped fiber laser (NDFL) utilizing iron phthalocyanine (FePc) as a saturable absorber (SA) in an all-fiber configuration. The SA was effectively prepared by depositing commercially available FePc powder onto the tip of a ferrule using a dipping process, thereby creating the FePc SA device. Integrating this FePc SA device into the NDFL cavity resulted in stable Q-switched pulses with a minimum duration of 3.29 µs and a maximum frequency of 45.50 kHz. The laser operated at a wavelength of 1089.0 nm, delivering pulse energies of 71.43 nJ and an output power of 3.25 mW at a maximum pump power of 189.56 mW at 808 nm. This represents the first demonstration of a FePc-based Q-switched NDFL operating at 1 µm wavelength region.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19663,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optical Fiber Technology\",\"volume\":\"93 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104235\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optical Fiber Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520025001105\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical Fiber Technology","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520025001105","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Q-switched neodymium doped all-fiber laser with iron phthalocyanines saturable absorber
In this work, we presented a Q-switched neodymium-doped fiber laser (NDFL) utilizing iron phthalocyanine (FePc) as a saturable absorber (SA) in an all-fiber configuration. The SA was effectively prepared by depositing commercially available FePc powder onto the tip of a ferrule using a dipping process, thereby creating the FePc SA device. Integrating this FePc SA device into the NDFL cavity resulted in stable Q-switched pulses with a minimum duration of 3.29 µs and a maximum frequency of 45.50 kHz. The laser operated at a wavelength of 1089.0 nm, delivering pulse energies of 71.43 nJ and an output power of 3.25 mW at a maximum pump power of 189.56 mW at 808 nm. This represents the first demonstration of a FePc-based Q-switched NDFL operating at 1 µm wavelength region.
期刊介绍:
Innovations in optical fiber technology are revolutionizing world communications. Newly developed fiber amplifiers allow for direct transmission of high-speed signals over transcontinental distances without the need for electronic regeneration. Optical fibers find new applications in data processing. The impact of fiber materials, devices, and systems on communications in the coming decades will create an abundance of primary literature and the need for up-to-date reviews.
Optical Fiber Technology: Materials, Devices, and Systems is a new cutting-edge journal designed to fill a need in this rapidly evolving field for speedy publication of regular length papers. Both theoretical and experimental papers on fiber materials, devices, and system performance evaluation and measurements are eligible, with emphasis on practical applications.