Luis A Parra, Lydia G Roos, Eric K Layland, Chandler M Spahr, Jeremy T Goldbach, Bethany C Bray, Michele D Kipke, George M Slavich
{"title":"乐观主义、终生财务压力和心理健康在种族、性和性别少数的新兴成年人中。","authors":"Luis A Parra, Lydia G Roos, Eric K Layland, Chandler M Spahr, Jeremy T Goldbach, Bethany C Bray, Michele D Kipke, George M Slavich","doi":"10.1007/s40615-025-02305-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although racially, sexually, and gender minoritized (RSGM) persons experience chronic and sometimes severe financial life stressors that increase their risk of mental health problems across the life course, no studies in this population have examined psychological resilience factors, such as optimism, that may mitigate these negative effects.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate how exposure to financial stressors is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, and somatization, and whether optimism moderates these associations.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Two hundred and eighty-five RSGM emerging adults (M<sub>age</sub> = 25.18, SD = 1.94) completed the Stress and Adversity Inventory and Brief Symptom Inventory online. Participants were Black (22.1%), Latinx (57.9%), and biracial Black-Latinx (20%), and they primarily identified as male (94.7%) and gay (74.2%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>As hypothesized, multiple regression analyses with interaction terms indicated that more frequent and severe acute and chronic lifetime financial stressors were related to greater anxious, depressive, and somatic symptoms. Moreover, greater optimism was associated with fewer mental health symptoms. Additionally, greater optimism was associated with fewer somatic symptoms than lower optimism when exposed to more financial stressors. Similarly, greater optimism attenuated the negative effects of greater financial stressors' severity on depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Financial stressors are related to worse mental health among RSGM emerging adults, and optimism may mitigate these effects. Screening for lifetime financial stressors and bolstering optimism may help reduce mental health disparities related to financial stressors in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":16921,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimism, Lifetime Financial Stressors, and Mental Health Among Racially, Sexually, and Gender Minoritized Emerging Adults.\",\"authors\":\"Luis A Parra, Lydia G Roos, Eric K Layland, Chandler M Spahr, Jeremy T Goldbach, Bethany C Bray, Michele D Kipke, George M Slavich\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40615-025-02305-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although racially, sexually, and gender minoritized (RSGM) persons experience chronic and sometimes severe financial life stressors that increase their risk of mental health problems across the life course, no studies in this population have examined psychological resilience factors, such as optimism, that may mitigate these negative effects.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate how exposure to financial stressors is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, and somatization, and whether optimism moderates these associations.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Two hundred and eighty-five RSGM emerging adults (M<sub>age</sub> = 25.18, SD = 1.94) completed the Stress and Adversity Inventory and Brief Symptom Inventory online. Participants were Black (22.1%), Latinx (57.9%), and biracial Black-Latinx (20%), and they primarily identified as male (94.7%) and gay (74.2%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>As hypothesized, multiple regression analyses with interaction terms indicated that more frequent and severe acute and chronic lifetime financial stressors were related to greater anxious, depressive, and somatic symptoms. Moreover, greater optimism was associated with fewer mental health symptoms. Additionally, greater optimism was associated with fewer somatic symptoms than lower optimism when exposed to more financial stressors. Similarly, greater optimism attenuated the negative effects of greater financial stressors' severity on depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Financial stressors are related to worse mental health among RSGM emerging adults, and optimism may mitigate these effects. Screening for lifetime financial stressors and bolstering optimism may help reduce mental health disparities related to financial stressors in this population.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16921,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-025-02305-z\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-025-02305-z","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimism, Lifetime Financial Stressors, and Mental Health Among Racially, Sexually, and Gender Minoritized Emerging Adults.
Background: Although racially, sexually, and gender minoritized (RSGM) persons experience chronic and sometimes severe financial life stressors that increase their risk of mental health problems across the life course, no studies in this population have examined psychological resilience factors, such as optimism, that may mitigate these negative effects.
Purpose: To investigate how exposure to financial stressors is associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, and somatization, and whether optimism moderates these associations.
Method: Two hundred and eighty-five RSGM emerging adults (Mage = 25.18, SD = 1.94) completed the Stress and Adversity Inventory and Brief Symptom Inventory online. Participants were Black (22.1%), Latinx (57.9%), and biracial Black-Latinx (20%), and they primarily identified as male (94.7%) and gay (74.2%).
Results: As hypothesized, multiple regression analyses with interaction terms indicated that more frequent and severe acute and chronic lifetime financial stressors were related to greater anxious, depressive, and somatic symptoms. Moreover, greater optimism was associated with fewer mental health symptoms. Additionally, greater optimism was associated with fewer somatic symptoms than lower optimism when exposed to more financial stressors. Similarly, greater optimism attenuated the negative effects of greater financial stressors' severity on depressive symptoms.
Conclusions: Financial stressors are related to worse mental health among RSGM emerging adults, and optimism may mitigate these effects. Screening for lifetime financial stressors and bolstering optimism may help reduce mental health disparities related to financial stressors in this population.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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