开放式健身房——全日制学校提供的一种活跃的(午餐)时间。

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living Pub Date : 2025-03-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fspor.2025.1543771
Ilaria Ferrari, Patricia Schuler, Johanna Kress, Kathrin Bretz, Lukas Niederberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:实施“全日制学校”(具有扩展教育计划的学校)为学生提供了除了核心必修课程外,全天参与多种不同活动和学习环境的机会。这些活动可包括在校期间定期进行的各种体育活动,所有学生都可以参加,无论性别和社会文化背景如何。在“学校环境中的体育”项目的背景下,2019年至2021年期间,在瑞士苏黎世的14所小学全日制学校实施和评估了各种扩展的体育活动计划。本文重点介绍了“开放式健身房”的扩展教学体育活动,这是全日制学校午餐休息期间的免费体育活动计划,并研究了不同性别和社会文化背景的学生群体如何利用开放式健身房。方法:采用标准化问卷对401名小学五年级学生进行调查。使用描述性统计分析学生参加不同课程的情况,并通过非参数数据的卡方检验确定课程与学生社会文化背景之间的关系。结果:总体而言,30%-40%的儿童参加了不同的扩展教育计划,男孩比女孩更频繁地参加。然而,各种各样的活动也吸引了女孩,增加了她们的参与度。初步调查结果表明,学生们积极使用开放式健身房,男孩的出勤率高于女孩。讨论:结果表明,开放式健身房是一个使用率很高的项目(37%的儿童参与),尤其是来自不同社会文化背景的男孩经常光顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The open gym-an active (lunch)time offering at all-day schools.

Introduction: The implementation of "all-day schools" (schools with extended educational programmes) provides pupils with the opportunity to engage in a multitude of different activities and learning contexts throughout the day, in addition to their core, compulsory curriculum. These activities may include a diverse range of sports-oriented activities at regular intervals throughout the school day and are accessible to all pupils, irrespective of gender and socio-cultural background. In the context of the project, "Sport in the School Environment" various extended physical activity programmes were implemented and evaluated in 14 primary all-day schools in Zurich (Switzerland) between 2019 and 2021. This article focuses on the extended pedagogical physical activity of the "open gym," a free physical activity programme during the lunch break in all-day schools and examines how the open gym is utilised by different groups of pupils in relation to gender and socio-cultural background.

Methods: Data from 401 s-grade pupils were collected using a standardised questionnaire. The participation of pupils in the different programmes was analysed using descriptive statistics, and the relation between the programmes and the socio-cultural background of the pupils was determined by a chi-square test for nonparametric data.

Results: Overall, 30%-40% of the children participated in different extended educational programmes, with boys participating more frequently than girls. The various activities however, also engaged girls and increased their participation. The initial findings indicate that the pupils made active use of the open gym, with a higher frequency of attendance among boys compared to girls.

Discussion: The results indicate that the open gym is a significantly utilised programme (37% of children participated) and is frequently accessed especially by boys from a variety of different socio-cultural backgrounds.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
459
审稿时长
15 weeks
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