Evgeniy Losev, Polina Kalinina, Artem Golomolzin, Viktoria Kolesnikova, Elena Boldyreva
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Kinetics of the mechanochemical transformations in the "glycine - oxalic acid dihydrate" system revisited: The role of water.
Introduction: Kinetics of the mechanochemical transformations in the "glycine-oxalic acid dihydrate" system were revisited, in order to compare the results obtained for ball milling of the same reactants in different ball-milling devices.Methods: The results obtained in a commercial vibrational mill NARVA Vibrator DDR-GM9458 (ex situ study, this work) were compared with the previously published studies: ex situ in a home-made restricted-impact device and in situ in a Retsch MM400 vibrational mill.Results: We studied the effect of various factors on the mechanochemical transformations in this system under different conditions, such as the air humidity, the effect of the frequency of mechanical pulses on the existence of the induction period, the effect of the starting glycine polymorph on the duration of the induction period in case of a high-frequency vibrational ball milling, or the formation of G2O and GO as two competing products, the former dominating at the early stage of treatment as a "kinetic", faster crystallizing phase, and the latter formed as the only final thermodynamically stable product after a prolonged treatment.Discussion: The abovementioned results were interpreted consistently considering the possibility that water released from oxalic acid crystal hydrate may have a significant effect on the mechanochemical transformations, even though it does not enter crystal structures of bis-glycinium oxalate (G2O) and glycinium semioxalate (GO) products.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers in Chemistry is a high visiblity and quality journal, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the chemical sciences. Field Chief Editor Steve Suib at the University of Connecticut is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to academics, industry leaders and the public worldwide.
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