环量子宇宙学中由暗物质产生的可穿越虫洞

IF 2.8 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Marcos V. de S. Silva, G. Alencar, R. N. Costa Filho, R. M. P. Neves, Celio R. Muniz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项工作中,我们使用各向同性暗物质作为源,在环量子宇宙学的框架内研究虫洞的存在。我们分析了三种不同的密度分布,并在应力-能量张量守恒的基础上求解了修正的重力场方程,并应用适当的边界条件得到了可穿越的虫洞解。每个解都满足虫洞的几何准则,并通过计算克雷奇曼标量来验证它们的规律性,以确保在确定的条件下不存在奇点。此外,我们检查应力-能量张量,以确定在该模型中违反能量条件的情况。通过嵌入图进一步探索虫洞几何形状,并使用体积积分量词计算维持这些结构所需的外来物质的数量。最后,我们研究了虫洞解产生的阴影,考虑了其中一个暗物质密度分布图,并将其与M87星系的观测结果进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traversable wormholes sourced by dark matter in loop quantum cosmology

In this work, we investigate the existence of wormholes within the framework of loop quantum cosmology, using isotropic dark matter as the source. We analyze three distinct density profiles and solve the modified gravity field equations alongside the stress-energy tensor conservation, applying appropriate boundary conditions to obtain traversable wormhole solutions. Each solution is shown to satisfy the geometric criteria for wormholes, and their regularity is verified by computing the Kretschmann scalar to ensure the absence of singularities under determined conditions. Additionally, we examine the stress-energy tensor to identify scenarios in which energy conditions are violated within this model. The wormhole geometry is further explored through embedding diagrams, and the amount of exotic matter required to sustain these structures is computed using the volume integral quantifier. Finally, we study the shadow produced by our wormhole solution, considering one of the dark matter density profiles, and compare it with observations of the M87 galaxy.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal Plus
The European Physical Journal Plus PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
8.80%
发文量
1150
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The aims of this peer-reviewed online journal are to distribute and archive all relevant material required to document, assess, validate and reconstruct in detail the body of knowledge in the physical and related sciences. The scope of EPJ Plus encompasses a broad landscape of fields and disciplines in the physical and related sciences - such as covered by the topical EPJ journals and with the explicit addition of geophysics, astrophysics, general relativity and cosmology, mathematical and quantum physics, classical and fluid mechanics, accelerator and medical physics, as well as physics techniques applied to any other topics, including energy, environment and cultural heritage.
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